BiLSTM-I

Complete and high-resolution temperature observation data are important input parameters for agrometeorological disaster monitoring and ecosystem modelling. Due to the limitation of field meteorological observation conditions, observation data are commonly missing, and an appropriate data imputation method is necessary in meteorological data applications. In this paper, we focus on filling long gaps in meteorological observation data at field sites. A deep learning-based model, BiLSTM-I, is proposed to impute missing half-hourly temperature observations with high accuracy by considering temperature observations obtained manually at a low frequency. An encoder-decoder structure is adopted by BiLSTM-I, which is conducive to fully learning the potential distribution pattern of data. In addition, the BiLSTM-I model error function incorporates the difference between the final estimates and true observations. Therefore, the error function evaluates the imputation results more directly, and the model convergence error and the imputation accuracy are directly related, thus ensuring that the imputation error can be minimized at the time the model converges. The experimental analysis results show that the BiLSTM-I model designed in this paper is superior to other methods. For a test set with a time interval gap of 30 days, or a time interval gap of 60 days, the root mean square errors (RMSEs) remain stable, indicating the model's excellent generalization ability for different missing value gaps. Although the model is only applied to temperature data imputation in this study, it also has the potential to be applied to other meteorological dataset-filling scenarios

Data mining · Imputation (statistics · Machine learning · Mean squared error · Missing data · Statistics · Computer Science · Hydrological Forecasting Using AI · Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies · Mathematics · Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations

• Long Short-Term Memory

  Sepp Hochreiter, Jurgen Schmidhuber•Neural Computation•1997

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