Does Dominant Somatotype Differentiate Performance of Jumping and Sprinting Variables in Young Healthy Adults
Dados Bibliográficos
| ID | 15475352 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Fahri Safa Çınarlı (0000-0002-7552-367X, Inonu University, autor correspondente), Hakan Büyükçelebi (0000-0002-5504-6917, Inonu University), Özcan Esen (0000-0003-3559-2854, Northumbria University), Magdalena Barasinska (Jan Długosz University), Ladislav Čepička (0000-0002-3029-2310, University of West Bohemia), Tomasz Gabryś (0000-0001-6607-8706, University of West Bohemia), Umut Nalbant (0000-0002-6781-2391, Eastern Mediterranean University), Raci Karayiğit (0000-0001-9058-1918, Ankara University) |
| Ano | 2022 |
| Volume | 19 |
| Fascículo | 19 |
| Páginas | 11873-11873 |
| Data de publicação | 2022-09-20 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sim |
| Open Access | Sim |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Periódico | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores do periódico | ISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601 |
| Editora | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH) |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph191911873 |
| PMID | 36231174 |
| OpenAlex | W4296743053 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citações recebidas | 1 |
| Referências citadas | 31 |
The relationship between an athlete's somatotype three-numeral rating and his or her athletic performance is well known. However, a direct effect of the different dominant somatotype on jumping and sprinting variables has not yet been reported. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dominant somatotype on sport-specific explosive variables. One hundred and twelve physically active young adults (mean ± standard deviation age: 21.82 ± 3.18 years) were somatotype-rated using the Heath-Carter method. Participants were classified as balanced ectomorph, balanced mesomorph, central, mesomorph-endomorph, and mesomorphic ectomorph. Vertical jump and linear sprint tests were performed to measure peak lower body performance and sprint variables (time, speed, and momentum), respectively. The analysis revealed that balanced mesomorph had significantly higher vertical jump (effect size (ES) = 1.10, p = 0.005) and power to body mass (ES = 1.04, p = 0.023) than mesomorph-endomorph. In addition, balanced mesomorph showed significantly superior performance in 30-m sprint time and velocity than central and mesomorph-endomorph (ES range = 0.93-1, p p = 0.009) and mesomorphic ectomorph (ES = 1.10, p = 0.017) were lower in sprint momentum compared to balanced mesomorphs. In conclusion, this study has shown the importance of the interaction between subtypes and athletic performance. The knowledge gained may be important in identifying those who tend to perform well in sports with explosive power and in prescribing training programs
Jumping · Physical medicine and rehabilitation · Body Composition Measurement Techniques · Children's Physical and Motor Development · Medicine · Psychology · Sports Performance and Training · Physiology
| Obras citantes distintas | 1 |
|---|---|
| Citações por ano | 0,5 |
| Intervalo de citações | 2024 - 2024 (1) |
| Velocidade de citação | recent |
| Altamente citado | Não |
| Tipos de citação | Neutras: 1 |