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The Use of Social Media in Children and Adolescents

Scoping Review on the Potential Risks

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15486255
AutoresElena Bozzola (0000-0001-5947-2414, Italian Society of Physiotherapy, autor correspondente), Giulia Spina (0000-0002-5685-5468, Italian Society of Physiotherapy), Rino Agostiniani (0000-0002-6800-6412, Ospedale del Ceppo), Sarah Barni (0000-0003-4782-3306, Italian Society of Physiotherapy), Rocco Russo (Italian Society of Physiotherapy), Elena Scarpato (0000-0003-3145-6206, Italian Society of Physiotherapy), Antonio Di Mauro (0000-0001-7052-9784, Italian Society of Physiotherapy), Antonella Vita Di Stefano (Italian Society of Physiotherapy), Cinthia Caruso (Italian Society of Physiotherapy), Giovanni Corsello (0000-0002-0218-8110, Italian Society of Physiotherapy), Annamaria Staiano (0000-0003-0586-1339, Italian Society of Physiotherapy)
Ano2022
Volume19
Fascículo16
Páginas9960-9960
Data de publicação2022-08-12
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
EditoraMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19169960
PMID36011593
OpenAlexW4291885054
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas104
Referências citadas71

In recent years, social media has become part of our lives, even among children. From the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic period, media device and Internet access rapidly increased. Adolescents connected Internet alone, consulting social media, mostly Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube. During "lockdown", the Internet usage allowed communication with peers and the continuity activities such as school teaching. However, we have to keep in mind that media usage may be related to some adverse consequences especially in the most vulnerable people, such as the young. Aim of the review is to focus on risks correlated to social media use by children and adolescents, identifying spies of rising problems and engaging in preventive recommendations. The scoping review was performed according to PRISMA guidelines, searching on PubMed the terms "social media" or "social network", "health", and "pediatrics". Excluding articles not pertinent, we found 68 reports. Out of them, 19 were dealing with depression, 15 with diet, and 15 with psychological problems, which appeared to be the most reported risk of social media use. Other identified associated problems were sleep, addiction, anxiety, sex related issues, behavioral problems, body image, physical activity, online grooming, sight, headache, and dental caries. Public and medical awareness must rise over this topic and new prevention measures must be found, starting with health practitioners, caregivers, and websites/application developers. Pediatricians should be aware of the risks associated to a problematic social media use for the young's health and identify sentinel signs in children as well as prevent negative outcomes in accordance with the family

Addiction · Anxiety · Internet privacy · Popularity · Psychiatry · Social media · The Internet · Child Development and Digital Technology · Educational Methods and Impacts · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Obras citantes distintas104
Citações por ano34,67
Intervalo de citações2023 - 2026 (4)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoSim
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 103
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