Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours Are Associated with Children’s Psychological Health

A Cross-Sectional Study

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15501019
AutoresMargaret Thomas (0000-0001-7731-6642, The University of Sydney, autor correspondente), Margaret M Thomas (The University of Sydney), Jessica Gugusheff (0000-0003-2327-8403, The University of Sydney), Heather J Baldwin (0000-0001-9991-5419, The University of Sydney), Joanne Gale (The University of Sydney), Sinéad Boylan (0000-0002-3491-5845, The University of Sydney), Seema Mihrshahi (0000-0001-6567-9884, Macquarie University)
Ano2020
Volume17
Fascículo20
Páginas7509-7509
Data de publicação2020-10-15
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
EditoraMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph17207509
PMID33076407
OpenAlexW3092883596
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas36

Protecting children's mental health is important and studies have shown that diet and exercise can have a positive impact. There are limited data available, however, from representative populations of children on the relationship between regular healthy lifestyle behaviours and psychological health. Data were obtained from the New South Wales Child Population Health Survey, 2013-2014. Parents were asked about diet, physical activity and screen time behaviours and completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for one child aged 5-15. Higher SDQ scores indicate poorer psychological health and risk for mental health problems. Multivariable linear and logistic regression examined the relationships among dietary consumption, physical activity, screen time and SDQ scores, adjusting for potential confounding. Meeting screen time recommendations was most strongly associated with a lower SDQ total difficulties score (5-10 years: -1.56 (-2.68, -0.44); 11-15 years: -2.12 (-3.11, -1.12)). Children and adolescents who met screen time recommendations were also significantly less likely to have any score in the at-risk range. Children and adolescents meeting vegetable intake guidelines had significantly lower total difficulties scores (5-10 years: -1.54 (-3.03, -0.05); 11-15 years: -1.19 (-3.60, -0.39)), as did adolescents meeting discretionary food guidelines (-1.16 (-2.14, -0.18)) and children consuming the recommended fruit intake (-1.26 (-2.42, -0.10)). Our findings indicate that more effective interventions to increase the proportion of young Australians who meet the guidelines for diet and screen time would contribute to protecting their mental health

Cross-sectional study · Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues · Clinical Psychology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Psychology · Gerontology