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Relationships between Physical Activity Frequency and Self-Perceived Health, Self-Reported Depression, and Depressive Symptoms in Spanish Older Adults with Diabetes

A Cross-Sectional Study

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15512958
AutoresÁngel Denche-Zamorano (0000-0002-5740-305X, Universidad de Extremadura), Jorge Pérez‐Gómez (0000-0002-4054-9132, Universidad de Extremadura), Sabina Barrios-Fernandez (0000-0001-7128-5451, Universidad de Extremadura), Rafael Oliveira (0000-0001-6671-6229, Life Quality Research Centre), José Carmelo Adsuar (0000-0001-7203-3168, Universidad de Extremadura), João Paulo Brito (0000-0003-4357-4269, Life Quality Research Centre, autor correspondente)
Ano2023
Volume20
Fascículo4
Páginas2857-2857
Data de publicação2023-02-06
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
EditoraMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph20042857
PMID36833555
OpenAlexW4319441266
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas89

Diabetes is one of the most prevalent noncommunicable diseases in the world. This disease can affect both physical and mental health in the population. This study analyzed the prevalence of Self-Perceived Health (SPH), self-reported depression, and depressive symptoms in comparison with the Physical Activity Frequency (PAF) reported by Spanish older adults with diabetes. A cross-sectional study was carried out with data from 2799 self-reported diabetic participants, all of whom were residents of Spain, aged 50-79 years, and included in the European Health Surveys carried out in Spain (EHIS) both in 2014 and 2020. The relationships between the variables were analysed with a chi-squared test. A z-test for independent proportions was performed to analyze differences in proportions between the sexes. A multiple binary logistic regression was carried out on the prevalence of depression. Linear regressions were performed on depressive symptoms and SPH. Dependent relationships were found between the SPH, self-reported depression, and depressive symptoms with PAF. Most of the very active participants reported a higher prevalence of self-reported depression. Physical inactivity increased the risk of depression, major depressive symptoms, and negative SPH

Cross-sectional study · Depression (economics · Depressive symptoms · Diabetes mellitus · Environmental health · Logistic regression · Mental health · Patient Health Questionnaire · Population · Psychiatry · Cardiac Health and Mental Health · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Diabetes Management and Education · Medicine · Physical Activity and Health · Psychology · Internal Medicine

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