Relationship between Problematic Internet Use, Sleep Problems, and Oral Health in Korean Adolescents

A National Survey

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15514092
AutoresKyung-Yi Do (0000-0002-7690-6314, Catholic University of Korea), Kang‐Sook Lee (0000-0001-6164-4051, Catholic University of Korea, autor correspondente), Kang-Sook Lee (0000-0002-9879-0324, Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 06591, Korea)
Ano2018
Volume15
Fascículo9
Páginas1870-1870
Data de publicação2018-08-29
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
EditoraMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph15091870
PMID30158492
OpenAlexW2889032974
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas14
Referências citadas42

We examined the relationship between Problematic Internet Use (PIU), sleep (sleep satisfaction, sleep duration), and experience of oral disease symptoms in Korean adolescents by gender. This cross-sectional study utilized the 6th (2010) Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. Participants comprised 74,980 students from 400 middle schools and 400 high schools nationwide. Among these, 73,238 students from 799 schools (38,391 boys, 34,847 girls, aged 13−18 years) were included in the analysis (inclusion rate = 97.7%). Multiple logistic regression and analysis of moment structures (AMOS) analyses were performed to identify meaningful relationships between the three factors. The "high risk group" of problematic internet usage had increased experience of oral disease symptoms (boys: adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.92, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.63−2.28, girls: AOR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.50−2.63) compared to the general group. Boys who used the Internet for "5−6 h" had a higher risk of oral disease symptoms compared to those who used it for "less than 1 h" (OR = 1.24, 95% CI = 1.01−1.53); however, this difference was not significant in Models II and III. For girls, the risk of 5−6 h of use (Model I: OR = 1.69, 95% CI = 1.40−2.04) was higher than that of the boys. In addition, the difference was significant in Models II and III for girl students who used the Internet for 5−6 h. In subgroup analysis, the high-risk group had a higher odds ratio for mild symptoms of bad breath to severe symptoms such as sore and bleeding gums. In addition, in the path analysis, PIU affected sleep and indirectly affected oral health. Direct and indirect causal relationships between the three factors were confirmed. Therefore, it is important to recognize that PIU can have a detrimental effect on mental, physical, and oral health

Confidence interval · Cross-sectional study · Logistic regression · Odds ratio · Child Development and Digital Technology · Demography · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Medicine · Psychology · Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth · Internal Medicine