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The Effect of Ballistic Exercise as Pre-Activation for 100 m Sprints

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15514475
AutoresM H Gil (0000-0003-0657-7751, University of Beira Interior), Henrique Neiva (0000-0001-9283-312X, University of Beira Interior), Nuno Domingos Garrido (0000-0002-8105-7580, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro), Felipe J Aidar (0000-0001-7378-4529, Universidade Federal de Sergipe), Maria do Socorro Cirilo de Sousa (0000-0001-5566-3248, Universidade Federal da Paraíba), Mário C Marques (0000-0002-5812-1580, University of Beira Interior), Daniel A Marinho (0000-0003-2351-3047, University of Beira Interior, autor correspondente)
Ano2019
Volume16
Fascículo10
Páginas1850-1850
Data de publicação2019-05-24
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
EditoraMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph16101850
PMID31137756
OpenAlexW2945444868
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas2

The benefits of warm-up in sports performance has received a special interest in the current literature. However, there is a large gap of knowledge about the tasks to be performed, specifically in the real competitive environment. The purpose of the study was to verify the acute effects of a warm-up including ballistic exercises in 100 m running performance. In addition, a second 100 m trial was assessed to better understand the warm-up effects in training and competition. Eleven men (25.4 ± 6.2 years of age, 1.76 ± 0.08 m of height, 78.2 ± 8.6 kg of body mass) were submitted to three different protocols, in a randomized order: no warm-up (NWU), typical warm-up (WU) and WU complemented with ballistic exercises (PAP). Biomechanical, physiological and psychophysiological variables were assessed. Differences were found between the three conditions assessed in the first 100 m sprint with 7.4% and 7.6% faster performances after the WU and PAP, compared to NWU. Stride length was higher in the second part of the 100 m after PAP compared with WU. These results highlight the positive effects of warm-up for sprinting performance. The inclusion of ballistic exercises, besides being used to improve sprint performance, can increase stride length in the final of the 100 m race

Physical medicine and rehabilitation · Physical therapy · Sprint · STRIDE · Medicine · Psychology · Sport Psychology and Performance · Sports injuries and prevention · Sports Performance and Training

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