Schizotypal Traits are Associated with Poorer Executive Functioning in Healthy Adults

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15519372
AutoresStephanie Louise (Monash University, autor correspondente), Caroline Gurvich (0000-0002-5663-3419, Monash University), Erica Neill (0000-0002-6920-2159, Swinburne University of Technology), Eric J Tan (0000-0003-4812-5630, Monash University), Tamsyn E Van Rheenen (0000-0003-3339-6665, Monash University), Susan L Rossell (0000-0002-7415-8252, Monash University), Susan Rossell
Ano2015
Volume6
Páginas79-79
Data de publicação2015-06-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
EditoraFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00079
PMID26082726
PMCIDPMC4450583
OpenAlexW1573473466
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas2
Referências citadas26

Previous research has shown mild forms of the neurocognitive impairments seen in schizophrenia among healthy individuals exhibiting high schizotypal traits. This study aimed to explore associations between schizotypy and cognitive performance in an adult community sample. Ninety-five females and 79 males completed the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE), which measures four separable aspects of schizotypy: cognitive disorganization, unusual experiences, introvertive anhedonia, and impulsive non-conformity. Subsequently, participants were administered a neurocognitive battery incorporating measures of executive skills including inhibition, cognitive flexibility, reasoning, and problem solving along with measures of attention and processing speed and both verbal and spatial working memory. In line with predictions, the current study found that higher scores on the subscales of unusual experiences, cognitive disorganization, and impulsive non-conformity related to worse performance on a measure of inhibition. Additionally, as introvertive anhedonia increased, both attention and processing speed and reasoning and problem-solving performance became more impaired. In conclusion, this study extends schizotypy literature by examining the subscales of the O-LIFE, and enables inferences to be drawn in relation to cognitive impairment in schizophrenia

Cognition · Executive functions · Psychiatry · Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Psychology · Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments · Schizophrenia research and treatment