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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Modulates Human Color Discrimination in a Pathway-Specific Manner

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15519695
AutoresThiago Leiros Costa (Universidade de São Paulo, autor correspondente), Balázs Vince Nagy (0000-0002-8489-7200, Universidade de São Paulo), Mirella Telles Salgueiro Barboni (0000-0002-0717-1852, Universidade de São Paulo), Paulo Sérgio Boggio (0000-0002-6109-0447, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie), Dora Fix Ventura (0000-0002-7616-4031, Universidade de São Paulo)
Ano2012
Volume3
Páginas78-78
Data de publicação2012-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
EditoraFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00078
PMID22988446
PMCIDPMC3439847
OpenAlexW2136178116
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas1

Previous research showed that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can modulate visual cortex excitability. However, there is no experiment on the effects of tDCS on color perception to date. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of tDCS on color discrimination tasks. Fifteen healthy subjects (mean age of 25.6 ± 4.4 years) were tested with Cambridge Color Test 2.0 (Trivector and ellipses protocols) and a Forced-choice Spatial Color Contrast Sensitivity task (vertical red-green sinusoidal grating) while receiving tDCS. Anodal, cathodal, and sham tDCS were delivered at Oz for 22 min using two square electrodes (25 cm(2) with a current of 1.5 mA) in sessions separated by 7 days. Anodal tDCS significantly increased tritan sensitivity (p < 0.01) and had no significant effect on protan, deutan, or red-green grating discrimination. The effects on the tritan discrimination returned to baseline after 15 min (p < 0.01). Cathodal tDCS reduced the sensitivity in the deutan axis and increased sensitivity in the tritan axis (p < 0.05). The lack of anodal tDCS effects in the protan, deutan, and red-green grating sensitivities could be explained by a "ceiling effect" since adults in this age range tend to have optimal color discrimination performance for these hues. The differential effects of cathodal tDCS on tritan and deutan sensitivities and the absence of the proposed ceiling effects for the tritan axes might be explained by Parvocellular (P) and Koniocellular (K) systems with regard to their functional, physiological, and anatomical differences. The results also support the existence of a systematic segregation of P and K color-coding cells in V1. Future research and possible clinical implications are discussed

Audiology · Color vision · Optics · Physics · Stimulation · Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation · Medicine · Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies · Neuroscience · Psychology · Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies · Vestibular and auditory disorders

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Obras citantes distintas1
Citações por ano0,08
Intervalo de citações2013 - 2013 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 1
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