The Importance of Patient Expectations

A Mixed-Methods Study of U.S. Psychiatrists

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15520439
AutoresMaayan Rosenfield (Brown University, autor correspondente), Maayan N Rosenfield, Michael H Bernstein (0000-0001-7221-0697, Brown University)
Ano2021
Volume12
Páginas781494-781494
Data de publicação2021-12-03
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
EditoraFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2021.781494
PMID34925105
OpenAlexW4200319029
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas35

Objective: To examine how psychiatrists think about and modulate non-specific factors (e.g., hope, expectations) in clinical practice. Methods: U.S. psychiatrists were recruited for two studies assessing attitudes and behaviors related to non-specific factors. Study 1 entailed remote qualitative focus groups ( k = 7) with n = 26 participants (36.0% female). Study 2 was a quantitative survey with n = 346 respondents (34.0% female) designed to assess the generalizability of focus group findings. Results: Four themes were identified in Study 1 that were used to inform the survey (Study 2): (1) Expectations (2) Hope, (3) Placebo Effect, and (4) Aesthetic Features. Nearly all surveyed psychiatrists (92.2%) considered patient expectations at least "most of the time" when interacting with a patient. Focus groups revealed that psychiatrists often attempt to balance optimism and realism to improve outcomes. A majority of survey respondents believed office design and physician attire could at least somewhat influence expectations (72.5 and 77.3%, respectively) and even outcomes (51.5 and 58.7%, respectively). Focus group psychiatrists described how physical features may be used as therapeutic tools. Conclusions: Psychiatrists are highly mindful of patient expectations. Although there is variability in the perceived importance of expectations, hope, the placebo effect, and aesthetic features, many utilize these factors in clinical practice

Developmental psychology · Focus group · Generalizability theory · Optimism · Psychotherapist · Clinical Psychology · Empathy and Medical Education · Medicine · Mental Health and Psychiatry · Pain Management and Placebo Effect · Psychology