Creating Evidence-Based Youth Mental Health Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa

A Description of the Integrated Approach to Addressing the Issue of Youth Depression in Malawi and Tanzania

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15529446
AutoresStanley Kutcher, Stan Kutcher (0000-0002-9646-3063, Dalhousie University, autor correspondente), Kevin Perkins, Heather Gilberds, Michael Udedi (0000-0001-8769-4313, Ministry of Health), Omary Ubuguyu (Muhimbili National Hospital), Tasiana Njau (0009-0002-3748-7150, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences), Rex Chapota, Mina Hashish (Dalhousie University)
Ano2019
Volume10
Páginas542-542
Data de publicação2019-08-28
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
EditoraFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00542
PMID31555156
OpenAlexW2961268268
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas17
Referências citadas30

Addressing depression in young people is a health-care policy need in sub-Saharan Africa. There exists poor mental health literacy, high levels of stigma, and weak capacity at the community level to address this health-care need. These challenges are significant barriers to accessing mental health care for depression, soon to be the largest single contributor to the global burden of disease. We here describe an innovative approach that addresses these issues simultaneously while concurrently strengthening key mental health components in existing education and health-care systems as successfully applied in Malawi and replicated in Tanzania. Improving the pathway to care for young people with depression requires the following: improving mental health literacy (MHL) of communities, youth, and teachers; enhancing case identification and linking schools to community health clinics; improving the capacity of community health-care providers to identify, diagnose, and effectively treat depression in youth. Funded by Grand Challenges Canada, we developed and applied a program called "An Integrated Approach to Addressing the Challenge of Depression Among the Youth in Malawi and Tanzania" (IACD). This was an example of, a horizontally integrated pathway to care model designed to be applied in low-resource settings. The model is designed to 1) improve awareness/knowledge of mental health and mental disorders (especially depression) in communities; 2) enhance mental health literacy among youth and teachers within schools; 3) enhance capacity for teachers to identify students with possible depression; 4) create linkages between schools and community health clinics for improved access to mental health care for youth identified with possible depression; and 5) enhance the capacity of community-based health-care providers to identify, diagnose, and effectively treat youth with depression. With the use of interactive, youth-informed weekly radio programs, mental health curriculum training for teachers and peer educators in secondary schools, and a clinical competency training program for community-based health workers, the innovation created a "hub and spoke" model for improving mental health care for young people. Positive results obtained in Malawi and replicated in Tanzania suggest that this approach may provide an effective and potentially sustainable framework for enhancing youth mental health care, thus providing a policy ready framework that can be considered for application in sub-Saharan Africa

Depression (economics · Economic growth · Mental health · Political science · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Tanzania · Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology