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Climate drivers of the variations of vegetation productivity in India

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15544161
AutoresAkash Verma (0000-0002-8601-9778, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay), Vikram Chandel (0000-0003-1991-5596, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay), Subimal Ghosh (0000-0002-5722-1440, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, autor correspondente)
Ano2022
Volume17
Fascículo8
Páginas084023-084023
Data de publicação2022-06-28
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
EditoraIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/ac7c7f
OpenAlexW4283705056
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas2
Referências citadas26

Variations in the uptake of atmospheric carbon by vegetation over India, the second-highest contributor to global greening, have enormous implications for climate change mitigation. Global studies conclude that temperature and total water storage (TWS) cause interannual variations of carbon uptake based on the correlation coefficient, which is not a causality measure. Here, we apply a statistically rigorous causality approach, Peter Clark momentary conditional independence, to the monthly observed satellite and station-based gridded dataset of India’s climate and carbon uptake variables. We find no existence of causal connections from TWS to gross primary production (GPP) or net photosynthesis (PSN). Causal relationships exist from precipitation to GPP and PSN. Since shallow-rooted croplands dominate India’s green cover, impacts of precipitation on carbon capture of the the land ecosystem are immediate and not via TWS. Our results identify the key climate drivers of GPP/PSN variability and highlight interactions between water and the carbon cycle in India. Our results also highlight the need for formal causal analysis using climate and earth sciences observations rather than the conventional practices of inferring causality from correlations

Atmospheric sciences · Carbon cycle · Climate change · Climatology · Ecosystem · Geography · Greening · Land cover · Land use · Meteorology · Precipitation · Primary production · Productivity · Vegetation (pathology · Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics · Climate variability and models · Environmental Science · Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics · Ecology

  • CO 2 fertilization enhances vegetation productivity and reduces ecological drought in India

    Open Access•Nivedita Dubey, Subimal Ghosh•Environmental Research Letters•2023

  • The relative role of soil moisture and vapor pressure deficit in affecting the Indian vegetation productivity

    Open Access•Nivedita Dubey, Subimal Ghosh•Environmental Research Letters•2023

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  • Development of a new high spatial resolution (0.25° × 0.25°) long period (1901-2010) daily gridded rainfall data set over India and its comparison with existing data sets over the region

    Open Access•D S Pai, M Rajeevan et al.•MAUSAM•2014

  • Detecting Causality in Complex Ecosystems

    Open Access•George Sugihara, Robert May et al.•Science•2012

  • Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods

    Clive W J Granger•Econometrica•1969

  • China and India lead in greening of the world through land-use management

    Open Access•Chi Chen, Taejin Park et al.•Nature Sustainability•2019

Obras citantes distintas2
Citações por ano0,67
Intervalo de citações2023 - 2023 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 2
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