Effects of Substance Use Disorder Criminalization on American Indian Pregnant Individuals

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15744270
AutoresRachel Simon (Massachusetts General Hospital, autor correspondente), Jennifer Giroux (Indian Health Service), Julie Chor (0000-0001-8668-0454, University of Chicago Medical Center)
Ano2020
Volume22
Fascículo10
PáginasE862-867
Data de publicação2020-10-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoThe AMA Journal of Ethic (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2376-6980 • E-ISSN: 2376-6980
EditoraAmerican Medical Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1001/amajethics.2020.862
PMID33103648
OpenAlexW3090646343
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas4

Individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) are at markedly elevated risk of involvement in the criminal legal system. Over the past 30 years, substance use during pregnancy has been criminalized through laws on the federal, state, and tribal level. American Indian (AI) individuals are disproportionately affected by these laws due to their race, socioeconomic status, and limited access to SUD treatment. This article aims to educate readers on laws criminalizing substance use during pregnancy and on how AI individuals are disproportionately affected by these laws. It also discusses how these laws conflict with the ethical principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence, and justice. Finally, this article recommends that clinicians advocate for the decriminalization of SUDs during pregnancy and for improvement in access to comprehensive, evidence-based SUDs care

Criminalization · Criminology · Psychiatry · Substance abuse · Substance use · Opioid Use Disorder Treatment · Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects · Psychology · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes