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Embodiments of Death

The Funerary Sequence and Commemoration in the Bronze Age Levant

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15912964
AutoresMelissa S Cradic (0000-0001-6287-2670, autor correspondente)
Ano2017
Volume377
Páginas219-248
Data de publicação2017-05-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoBulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0003-097X • E-ISSN: 2161-8062
EditoraUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.5615/bullamerschoorie.377.0219
OpenAlexW2625694846
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas9
Referências citadas9

This article presents an archaeological model for Levantine funerary rituals performed in the context of commingling inhumations. Using the case study of a masonry-constructed chamber tomb from Middle Bronze Age Tel Megiddo (Israel), the funerary sequence is reconstructed in three main phases: (1) pre-interment; (2) interment; and (3) post-interment. The sequential performance of funerary rituals in this shared burial space resulted in a high degree of skeletal fragmentation as previously interred corpses were moved aside to accommodate subsequent inhumations. However, rather than merely representing a functional aspect of burial, the repositioning of deceased bodies constituted a ritually meaningful practice that involved continuous physical interactions between the living and the dead. Drawing on theories of embodiment and methods of burial taphonomy, this article argues that mourners' close encounters with deceased bodies played a major role in transforming the status of the dead after burial. Ritualized fragmentation and intermingling of human skeletal remains were integral components of becoming an ancestor

Ancestor · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Artifact (error · Biology · Bronze · Bronze Age · Context (archaeology · Fragmentation (computing · Grave goods · Sequence (biology · Taphonomy · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies · History

  • Ancestral origins

    Open Access•Holly A Winter•Levant•2024

  • Approaching and Avoiding the Dead in Iron Age Israel

    Matthew Susnow, Yitzhaq Feder•Die Welt des Orients•2022

  • An Elite Middle Bronze IIA Warrior Tomb from Yehud, Central Coastal Plain, Israel

    Gilad Itach, Dor Golan et al.•Bulletin of the American Society…•2022

  • Honoring the Elite Deceased

    Holly A Winter•Bulletin of the American Society…•2023

  • Heated beeswax usage in mortuary practices

    Open Access•Ayala Amir, Yuval Gadot et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2021

  • First evidence for vanillin in the old world

    Open Access•Vanessa Linares, Matthew J Adams et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2019

  • Towards a historical bioarchaeology

    Open Access•A Sołtysiak•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2021

  • Burial offerings in intramural tombs at Middle Bronze Age Megiddo

    Open Access•Ayala Amir, Rachel Kalisher et al.•Archaeometry•2023

  • Residential Burial and Social Memory in the Middle Bronze Age Levant

    Melissa S Cradic•Near Eastern Archaeology•2018

  • The House of the Father As Fact and Symbol

    J David Schloen•The House of the Father As Fact…•2001

  • The Tombs

    Sophie Marchegay•Near Eastern Archaeology•2000

  • The Gender of the Gift

    Marilyn Strathern•Gender of the Gift•2019

Obras citantes distintas9
Citações por ano1,13
Intervalo de citações2018 - 2024 (7)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 8
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