New Malays, New Malaysians

Nationalism, Society and History

Dados Bibliográficos

ID16624841
AutoresT N Harper (autor correspondente)
Ano1996
Volume1996
Fascículo1
Páginas238-255
Data de publicação1996-04-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSoutheast Asian affairs (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0377-5437 • E-ISSN: 1793-9135
EditoraISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute (PUBLISHER • SG)
DOI10.1355/seaa96m
OpenAlexW1986079192
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas15
Referências citadas3

Nineteen ninety-five was a watershed year for Malaysia. Commentators on national affairs were almost unanimous in asserting that a long period of national struggle had reached its culmination. A new post-colonial generation was entrenched in the political succession. The economic restructuring of the New Economic Policy (NEP) lay in the past, growth rates soared and Malaysia had graduated as an upper middle income country with a per capita gross domestic product (GDP) above that of Greece. Malaysia was looking outwards, articulating a sense of pur pose and cultivating a new patriotism. It was a time of visionary public works, lit by the torch of technology. The world was coming to Malaysia and applauding its achievements. The April 1995 National Front electoral landslide provoked parallels with the first Alliance victory on the eve of independence in 1955. Indeed, one could see the ruling alliance surging forward in a similar wave of triumphalism, a similar promise of prosperity. One man dominated Malaysian to an unprecedented extent: 1995 was Mahathir's meridian. It seemed also that an era of opposition had come to a conclusive end. These epochal moments caused new questions to be voiced about the future. Did this represent the of politics in Malaysia, the end of Malaysia's post-colonial history? Were Malaysians witnessing the demise of ethnic and the birth of a new kind of society ? the founding moment of a new Malaysia even? Historians tend to be wary of such talk. It smacks of bad history, the kind of rigid teleological narrative into which the histories of nations are often com pressed. Historians now emphasize the dissonances that arise in the development of a nation or a nationalism. They chart prospective histories that look forward from the past and emphasize the variety of historical outcomes that were possible at every stage. They observe how nationalism is continually reinvented in re sponse to new ideological challenges and social change.1 Most accounts of recent Malaysian history emphasize the staggering successes the Malaysian leadership has achieved in the social and cultural engineering it has undertaken in the name of national unity since independence. However, few of the fundamental principles of nationhood were resolved by the transfer of power. The needs of nation-building glossed over very different visions of the nation, with which the

Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Asian Studies and History · Law · Socioeconomic Development in Asia