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Language Mindset and Discipline Mindset Both Matter

Exploring the Effect of Growth Mindset on Motivation and Willingness to Communicate in EMI Higher Education

Dados Bibliográficos

ID16663456
AutoresPengzhan Yang (0009-0005-7882-6616, Sydney School of Education and Social Work The University of Sydney Sydney Australia), Yuqing Wang (0000-0002-1691-8161, Department of Applied Linguistics Xi’ an Jiaotong‐Liverpool University Suzhou China), Wenqian Huang (0009-0005-7631-8546, Sydney School of Education and Social Work The University of Sydney Sydney Australia, autor correspondente)
Ano2026
Data de publicação2026-04-14
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Applied Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0802-6106 • E-ISSN: 1473-4192
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ijal.70185
OpenAlexW7154224100
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas37

In English medium instruction (EMI), students face cognitive and emotional demands in second language (L2) communication, which may hamper their motivation and willingness to communicate (WTC). Adopting a mixed‐methods design, this study explores how growth mindsets affected student motivation (e.g., ideal L2 self and ideal disciplinary self) and WTC at a Chinese full EMI university. Growth mindset was conceptualized as language mindset and discipline mindset, which represent students’ malleability beliefs of language and discipline competence, respectively. The structural equation model (SEM) results of 648 students’ questionnaire data revealed that language mindset significantly predicted ideal L2 self and WTC, while discipline mindset predicted both ideal selves and WTC. Qualitative findings of 15 students’ interviews also demonstrated varying influential pathways of students’ growth mindset on motivation and WTC in the situated communicative opportunities. Curriculum and pedagogical implications are discussed to foster a growth mindset and motivation, supporting students to become more proactive communicators in EMI

Curriculum · Higher education · Ideal (ethics · Mindset · Structural equation modeling · Willingness to communicate · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Multilingual Education and Policy · Second Language Learning and Teaching

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