The association of perceived, internalized, and enacted HIV stigma with medication adherence, barriers to adherence, and mental health among young people living with HIV in Zambia
Dados Bibliográficos
| ID | 17827942 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Rainier Masa (0000-0002-0484-3107, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, autor correspondente), Mathias Zimba, Mohit Tamta (0009-0006-8306-5222), Gilbert Zimba, Graham Zulu (0000-0003-0906-7060, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) |
| Ano | 2022 |
| Volume | 7 |
| Fascículo | 4 |
| Páginas | 443-453 |
| Data de publicação | 2022-08-04 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sim |
| Open Access | Sim |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Periódico | Stigma and Health (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores do periódico | ISSN: 2376-6964 • E-ISSN: 2376-6972 |
| Editora | American Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1037/sah0000404 |
| PMID | 36408093 |
| OpenAlex | W4289845580 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citações recebidas | 19 |
| Referências citadas | 27 |
Few studies have examined the independent effects of different manifestations of HIV stigma experiences on health outcomes among youth living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries. We examined the association of internalized, enacted, and perceived HIV stigmas with medication adherence, self-esteem, depression, and barriers to adherence. Young people living with HIV aged 18-21 years ( N = 120) were purposively sampled from two health facilities in Eastern Province, Zambia, and completed self-report measures. Results indicated heterogeneous associations. Internalized HIV stigma was positively associated with depression and negatively associated with adherence, adherence motivation, behavioral adherence skills, and self-esteem. Perceived stigma was negatively associated with self-esteem. No significant association was observed between enacted stigma and health outcomes. The complexity of HIV stigma requires a precise explication of the associations among different HIV stigma experiences and outcomes, which can inform the development of stigma reduction interventions targeting one or more stigma experiences
Family medicine · Mental health · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Self-esteem · Social stigma · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Clinical Psychology · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Psychology · Gerontology
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| Obras citantes distintas | 19 |
|---|---|
| Citações por ano | 6,33 |
| Intervalo de citações | 2023 - 2026 (4) |
| Velocidade de citação | current |
| Altamente citado | Não |
| Tipos de citação | Neutras: 19 |