Racial and Educational Disparities in Cumulative Exposure to Hardships of the 2008 Great Recession and Inflammation
Dados Bibliográficos
| ID | 19306262 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Julie A Kirsch (0000-0003-0804-3518, University of Wisconsin–Madison, autor correspondente), Christopher L Coe (0000-0001-9335-9060, ORCID), Christopher Coe, Carol D Ryff (0000-0002-4693-9190, ORCID) |
| Ano | 2023 |
| Volume | 85 |
| Fascículo | 8 |
| Páginas | 699-709 |
| Data de publicação | 2023-10-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sim |
| Open Access | Não |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Periódico | Psychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores do periódico | ISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796 |
| Editora | Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1097/psy.0000000000001233 |
| PMID | 37506298 |
| OpenAlex | W4385335695 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citações recebidas | 1 |
| Referências citadas | 57 |
OBJECTIVE: This cross-sectional analysis examined self-reported economic hardships of the 2008 Great Recession, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, and psychological well-being (PWB) as predictors of systemic inflammatory physiology at midlife. We also tested for differential vulnerability in the relationship between recession hardship and inflammatory physiology by race/ethnicity, education, and PWB. METHODS: Adults from the Midlife in the United States Refresher sample completed a survey and biomedical assessments after the recession ( n = 592 non-Hispanic White respondents, n = 158 Black/African American respondents, n = 108 respondents with other race/ethnicity). Cumulative recession hardship was the sum of financial, housing, and employment-related events. Outcomes included circulating levels of interleukin 6 and C-reactive protein. General linear regression models tested main effects interactions between primary predictor variables. RESULTS: Educational attainment was inversely associated with recession hardships ( b = -0.18, 95% confidence interval = -0.26 to -0.11, p < .001). Black/African American respondents reported more recession hardships than White respondents ( b = 1.17, 95% confidence interval = 0.67 to 1.68, p < .001). More recession hardships predicted higher levels of interleukin 6 ( b = 0.06, p < .001) and C-reactive protein ( b = 0.04, p = .004). Analyses did not support race/ethnicity, education, and PWB as moderators of the association between recession hardship and inflammatory markers. CONCLUSIONS: Race/ethnicity and education independently predicted disparities in cumulative recession hardship exposure. Recession hardship predicted higher blood levels of inflammatory proteins associated with long-term health. The lack of findings for differential vulnerability in the relationship between recession hardship and inflammatory markers by race/ethnicity, education, or PWB was possibly due to the limited sample size
Biology · Confidence interval · Economic growth · Economics · Educational attainment · Ethnic group · Political science · Race (biology) · Recession · Sociology · Vulnerability (computing) · Demography · Employment and Welfare Studies · Health disparities and outcomes · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology · Gerontology
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| Obras citantes distintas | 1 |
|---|---|
| Citações por ano | 0,5 |
| Intervalo de citações | 2024 - 2024 (1) |
| Velocidade de citação | recent |
| Altamente citado | Não |
| Tipos de citação | Neutras: 1 |