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“I have many burdens”

Experiences and perceptions of vulnerabilities, healthcare, and support among PLHIV in Sweden: a qualitative interview study

Dados Bibliográficos

ID19443140
AutoresFaustine Kyungu Nkulu Kalengayi (0000-0002-2061-323X, Umeå University, autor correspondente), Anne Ouma (0000-0002-6994-6297, Umeå University), Anne Adhiambo Ouma (Umeå University), Anna-Karin Hurtig (0000-0001-7087-1467, Umeå University)
Ano2026
Volume38
Fascículo4
Páginas701-715
Data de publicação2026-04-03
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAIDS Care (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0954-0121 • E-ISSN: 1360-0451
EditoraInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09540121.2025.2584612
PMID41204852
OpenAlexW4416032876
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas22

People living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) often navigate complex and vulnerable circumstances shaped by intersecting social identities that influence their experiences with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, healthcare, and support services. This qualitative study explored how PLHIV in Sweden perceive and experience healthcare and social support. It draws on 32 in-depth interviews conducted in 2019, 2021, and 2024 with participants aged 20–65 years. Three central themes were identified through thematic analysis. The first theme, “Carrying Many Burdens: Multiple Vulnerabilities, Overlapping Conditions, and Socioeconomic Hardship”, how overlapping identities, health issues, and financial hardship compound vulnerability. Second, “Varying Attitudes and Practices in Healthcare Settings”, reflect inconsistent and sometimes problematic encounters with healthcare systems. The third theme, “Nongovernmental Organizations Support is Valuable but Limited”, emphasizes the importance of support while revealing its inadequacy in reaching everyone and meeting all needs. These findings highlight the multifaceted vulnerabilities faced by PLHIV in Sweden and point to significant gaps in both healthcare and social support systems. Addressing these challenges calls for coordinated efforts across the structural, institutional, and individual levels

Health care · Perception · Qualitative research · Social support · Socioeconomic status · Thematic analysis · HIV Research and Treatment · HIV-related health complications and treatments · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions

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