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Network Analysis of Qualitative Data (Naqd)

An Analytic Framework and Software for Qualitative Data Science Visualization and Hypothesis Testing

Dados Bibliográficos

ID19479140
AutoresManuel S González Canché (0000-0001-8926-7614, California University of Pennsylvania, autor correspondente)
Ano2026
Volume25
Data de publicação2026-01-19
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Qualitative Methods (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1609-4069 • E-ISSN: 1609-4069
EditoraSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/16094069261439942
OpenAlexW7148628769
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas32

Network analysis offers a powerful methodological approach for uncovering patterns and structures within complex relational data. This study argues that qualitatively or quantitatively coded textual information can be conceptualized as a network of relationships between participants and the codes applied to their classified narratives/contributions, thereby forming a natural relational database. The main argument is that data gathered through qualitative methods (e.g., interviews, focus groups) and subsequently coded/classified/labeled contain mathematical structures that can be retrieved, visualized, and statistically analyzed using network methods— even if we are not analyzing social relationships . Furthermore, when participant attributes are incorporated, the resulting structures enable statistical evaluation of the extent to which experiences differ across groups or are similarly distributed across our participants’ attributes. This study introduces the Network Analysis of Qualitative Data (NAQD) framework, which integrates quantitative, mathematical, and qualitative principles to analyze textual data—an approach whose potential for rigorous statistical hypothesis testing remains largely unrealized in common qualitative software. Alongside presenting this analytic framework, and with the goal of democratizing access to data science tools, we introduce a peer-reviewed, free, and no-code software tool that implements NAQD (see https://cutt.ly/2riYDEhH for the published version of the software). However, this software is also freely available for Mac ( https://cutt.ly/unZDUMq ) and Windows ( https://cutt.ly/KnL9frz ) platforms. Unlike commercially available software, NAQD provides community detection, hypothesis testing of group similarities via Quadratic Assignment Procedures (QAP), and fully interactive HTML network renderings. We illustrate all steps and outputs using replication data from a project on teacher training at Minority Serving Institutions

Argument (complex analysis) · Data visualization · Focus (optics) · Relational database · Replication (statistics) · Statistical hypothesis testing · Visualization · Data Analysis and Archiving · Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research · Qualitative Research Methods and Applications · Software

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