LGBTQ+ Adult Sexual Violence Critical Scoping Review

Victimization Risk Factors

Dados Bibliográficos

ID19522338
AutoresJessica Ison (0000-0003-4910-3257, La Trobe University, autor correspondente), Sophie Hinde (0000-0002-7600-6199, La Trobe University), Bianca Fileborn (0000-0002-2650-3592, The University of Melbourne)
Ano2026
Volume27
Fascículo2
Páginas319-330
Data de publicação2026-04-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoTrauma Violence & Abuse (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1524-8380 • E-ISSN: 1552-8324
EditoraSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/15248380241311930
PMID39840706
OpenAlexW4406703366
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas18
Referências citadas33

Sexual violence experienced by LGBTQ+ adults is a rapidly expanding field of academic study. Therefore, there is a need for a synthesis and critical analysis of the research. The aim of this review was to conduct a critical review of the academic literature on adult LGBTQ+ sexual violence and to provide recommendations for future research. A total of 10,845 papers were identified through a comprehensive scoping review approach and 108 met the criteria for inclusion. The findings are reported across two papers. This second paper reports on the risk factors for victimization: alcohol and other drugs (AOD); homophobia, biphobia, transphobia, and minority stress; “risky” sexual behavior and HIV transmission; and child sexual abuse (CSA). AOD use was seen as a risk factor for sexual violence, yet the causal relationship was not always clear. Minority stress was conceived of as an individual issue with undertones of victim-blaming. “Risky” sexual behavior research, at times, framed LGBTQ+ sex as “risky” and failed to account for the specific needs of LGBTQ+ communities. Research on adult sexual violence risks had a focus on CSA that often neglected broader structural issues. In general, across the studies, there was a focus on individual-level research that analyzed survivor behavior, resulting in victim blaming. This paper advocates for expanding LGBTQ+ sexual violence research beyond just individual risk factors, shifting research away from constructing LGBTQ+ people as “risky,” and expanding research to include a more intersectional analysis that goes beyond heteronormative and cisnormative inquiry

Criminology · Developmental psychology · Lesbian · Medical emergency · Poison control · Sexual abuse · Sexual minority · Sexual orientation · Transgender · Transphobia · Clinical Psychology · Human Factors and Ergonomics · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies · Social Psychology