Can anonymisation become disempowering? Rethinking ethics for low-risk global health research

Dados Bibliográficos

ID19550102
AutoresShukanto Das (0000-0001-5114-3923), Felicity V Mehendale (0000-0002-9716-8162), Lorna Grant (0000-0001-7248-7792), Liz Grant
Ano2025
Volume15
Páginas03048-03048
Data de publicação2025-11-14
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Global Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2047-2978 • E-ISSN: 2047-2986
EditoraInternational Society of Global Health (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.7189/jogh.15.03048
PMID41232129
OpenAlexW4416235945
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas29

Anonymisation is intended to confer protection in research, yet in research where disclosure poses minimal threat, blanket anonymisation may disempower participants who explicitly seek recognition. Drawing on fieldwork examining task shifting and sharing in India, we present an example where the leadership of a non-profit questioned why they must stay anonymous, viewing research participation as a rare chance to share learnings, document impact, and build credibility; opportunities otherwise constrained by funding and capacity limitations. Looking through an epistemic injustice lens, we argue that mandatory anonymisation policies reflect global north institutional assumptions about protection rather than the preferences of participants, potentially perpetuating patterns where researchers advance their goals whilst organisations whose knowledge forms their evidence remain invisible. While anonymisation is critical for sensitive research where disclosure could do harm, we call for flexible ethical guidelines that empower participants to make informed choices regarding recognition if risks are minimal. We recommend tiered consent processes which allow participants to select their levels of identification, differentiate between organisational and individual visibility, and use context-dependent frameworks like the Global Ethical Research toolkit to move towards proportionate, context-dependent decisions that truly protect those we study

Ethical issues · Informed consent · Injustice · Research ethics · Task force · Ethics in Clinical Research · Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies · Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics