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Nurturing the Indwelling Protest

Max Horkheimer and the Dialectic of Religious Resistance and Betrayal

Dados Bibliográficos

ID20487598
AutoresRoland Boer (0000-0002-8355-2737, School of Humanities and Social Science, University of NewcastleUniversity Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308Australia, autor correspondente)
Ano2011
Volume18
Fascículo3-4
Páginas380-397
Data de publicação2011-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoReligion and Theology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1023-0807 • E-ISSN: 1574-3012
EditoraWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/157430111x614727
OpenAlexW1974520493
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas14

This article critiques and assesses Max Horkheimer’s lifelong interest in matters of religion and theology. He rehearses a theme throughout his work that strengthens in his later years: an authentic Christianity or Judaism owes its allegiance to and longing for a “totally other” and not any temporal power such as the state. Indeed, in the name of this other – understood in either ontological or temporal terms – Christians would do well to remember the trenchant criticisms of vested power and wealth and Jews would do equally well to remember the basic impulse of not being conformed to this world. In short, such a religious standpoint is one of persistent and incorruptible resistance to the world in every fibre of one’s being. The problem is that religions like Judaism and Christianity have betrayed that resistance in the name of the totally other and made deals with the world – with the state, with wealth, with influence and with the economic systems of the day. This betrayal shows up, for example, in the way Christianity has often become an established religion, in the establishment of a Jewish state and in liberal theology. I am not taken with this grand opposition, which trades on the distinction between authentic and inauthentic, the latter functioning as a betrayal of the former. Far more interesting are the moments when Horkheimer sets his dialectical skills to work on this opposition. When this happens, we find him arguing that the “betrayal” was often a necessary process for the survival of the religion in question, for any religion that followed the precepts of Jesus as recorded in the Gospels would soon have been ground into the dust

Allegiance · Betrayal · Christianity · Dialectic · Epistemology · Judaism · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Theology · Critical Theory and Philosophy · Law · Philosophy · Philosophy, Ethics, and Existentialism · Religion and Society Interactions · Religious studies

  • Critical Theory Consolidated

    R B Crawford•Critical Historical Studies•2025

  • Die Juden und Europa

    Max Horkheimer•Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung•1939

  • Zum Problem der Wahrheit

    Max Horkheimer•Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung•1935

  • The Critique of Instrumental Reason

    Max Horkheimer•Reason after its eclipse•2016

  • Criticism of Heaven

    Roland Boer•Criticism of Heaven•2007

  • Criticism of Religion

    Roland Boer•Criticism of religion•2009

  • The Dialectical Imagination

    Martin Jay•Dialectical Imagination•2019

  • Between Philosophy and Social Science

    Max Horkheimer, G Frederick Hunter et al.•Between philosophy and social…•1993

  • Dawn and Decline, Notes, 1926-1931 and 1950-1969

    Jim Thomas, Max Horkheimer•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1980

  • Autoritat und Familie

    John Dollard, Max Horkheimer•American Sociological Review•1936

  • Dialectic of Enlightenment

    Max Horkheimer, Theodor W Adorno et al.•Dialectic of Enlightenment…•2020

Obras citantes distintas1
Citações por ano1
Intervalo de citações2025 - 2025 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 1
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