From the “Legal Culture of Slavery” to Black Legal Culture

This review essay considers Alejandro de la Fuente and Ariela J. Gross’s Becoming Free, Becoming Black (2020); Laura F. Edwards’s The People and Their Peace (2009); Ariela J. Gross’s Double Character ([2000] 2006); Martha S. Jones’s Birthright Citizens (2018); Kelly M. Kennington’s In the Shadow of Dred Scott (2017); and Kimberly M. Welch’s Black Litigants in the Antebellum South (2018), arguing that one important implication of these works is that the roots of post-Reconstruction Black legal culture can be found during the antebellum period. The essay synthesizes the insights of these works regarding legal culture, legal consciousness, vernacular legal education, and legal networking. It concludes that, for students of Black legal culture and litigation for and by Black people beyond Reconstruction (that is, Jim Crow), examining the historiography of antebellum litigation for and by Black people is an important starting point in advanced discussions about Black legal culture

Art · Black culture · Black female · Historiography · Legal consciousness · Legal culture · Legal history · Literature · Political science · Psychoanalysis · Sociology · Vernacular · Gender Studies · Law · Law in Society and Culture · Race, History, and American Society

• The Enlightenment on Trial

  Bianca Premo•Enlightenment on Trial•2017

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• Litigating Across the Color Line

  Melissa Milewski•Litigating Across the Color Line•2017

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• Generations of Captivity

  Ira Berlin•Generations of Captivity•2003

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• Roll, Jordan, roll

  Eugene D Genovese•Roll, Jordan, roll•1974

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• The Free Negro in North Carolina, 1790-1860

  Luther P Jackson, John Hope Franklin•The American Historical Review•1944

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• More Than Freedom

  Open Access•Heather Cooper•Civil War Book Review•2013

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• Courage to Dissent

  Tomiko Brown-Nagin•Courage to dissent•2011

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• Making Civil Rights Law

  Mark Tushnet, Mark V Tushnet•Making civil rights law•1994

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• Black Litigants in the Antebellum American South

  Kimberly Welch, Kimberly M Welch•Black litigants in the antebellum…•2018

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• Representing the Race

  Kenneth Walter Mack•Representing the Race•2012

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• Birthright Citizens

  Martha S Jones•Birthright citizens•2018

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• Fractional Freedoms

  Open Access•Michelle A Mckinley•Fractional Freedoms•2016

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• Becoming Free, Becoming Black

  Open Access•Alejandro De La Fuente, Ariela J Gross•Becoming Free, Becoming Black•2020

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• Many Thousands Gone

  Open Access•Ira Berlin•Many Thousands Gone The First Two…•1998

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• William Johnson's Hypothesis

  Open Access•Kimberly Welch•Law and History Review•2019

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• Eugene D. Genovese

  Manisha Sinha•Radical History Review•2004

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• The People and Their Peace

  Robert Olwell•Slavery and Abolition•2010

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• The Legal System

  Open Access•Donald M Roper•Political Science Quarterly•1976

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• Free Negro Labor and Property Holding in Virginia, 1830-1860

  J Merton England, Luther Porter Jackson•The Journal of Southern History•1943

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• The Magic Mirror

  Norman L Rosenberg, Kermit L Hall•The Journal of Southern History•1990

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• Double Character

  Ariela Julie Gross•Double Character•2001

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• Bound in wedlock

  Rebecca J Fraser•Slavery and Abolition•2018

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• The New Jim Crow

  M M Alexander, Michelle Alexander•New Jim Crow•2020

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• Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs

  Russell R Menard, Russell Menard et al.•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•1997

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