Pular para o conteúdo principal

ETHNOS_APP

Início • Busca • Periódicos • Lista 0

Creaming and Parking in Quasi-Marketised Welfare-to-Work Schemes

Designed Out Of or Designed In to the UK Work Programme

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2115673
AutoresEleanor Carter (0000-0001-5774-7728, University of Sheffield), Adam Whitworth (0000-0001-6119-9373, Sheffield Hallam University)
Ano2015
Volume44
Fascículo2
Páginas277-296
Data de publicação2015-04-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Social Policy (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0047-2794 • E-ISSN: 1469-7823
EditoraCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0047279414000841
PMID26074631
PMCIDPMC4413869
OpenAlexW2030284965
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas49
Referências citadas9

Creaming' and 'parking' are endemic concerns within quasi-marketised welfare-to-work (WTW) systems internationally, and the UK's flagship Work Programme for the long-term unemployed is something of an international pioneer of WTW delivery, based on outsourcing, payment by results and provider flexibility. In the Work Programme design, providers' incentives to 'cream' and 'park' differently positioned claimants are intended to be mitigated through the existence of nine payment groups (based on claimants' prior benefit type) into which different claimants are allocated and across which job outcome payments for providers differ. Evaluation evidence suggests however that 'creaming' and 'parking' practices remain common. This paper offers original quantitative insights into the extent of claimant variation within these payment groups, which, contrary to the government's intention, seem more likely to design in rather than design out 'creaming' and 'parking'. In response, a statistical approach to differential payment setting is explored and is shown to be a viable and more effective way to design a set of alternative and empirically grounded payment groups, offering greater predictive power and value-for-money than is the case in the current Work Programme design

Actuarial science · Business · Creaming · Economics · Flexibility (engineering) · Government (linguistics) · Incentive · Microeconomics · Payment · Public economics · Welfare · Work (physics) · Employment and Welfare Studies · Engineering · Finance · Labor Movements and Unions · Marketing · Social Policy and Reform Studies

  • Activating spatial inequality

    Adam Whitworth•Journal of Poverty and Social…•2020

  • Welfare Administration and Its Reform

    Open Access•Tanja Klenk•The Palgrave Handbook of Public…•2018

  • Contractual acrobatics

    Open Access•Clare Fitzgerald, Stefanie Tan et al.•Public Management Review•2023

  • A critical perspective on social services’ organizational boundaries

    Open Access•Adi Barak, Shachar Timor‐shlevin et al.•Journal of Social Work•2025

  • Evaluating the design and implementation of Kazakhstan’s workfare program

    Open Access•Peter Howie, Indira Davletova et al.•Evaluation and Program Planning•2023

  • Life Stabilisation Built on Sand

    Open Access•Mohammad Ferdosi•Social Policy and Administration•2026

  • ‘What about me?’

    Open Access•Jo Ingold, Angela Knox et al.•Journal of Industrial Relations•2023

  • Rescaling employment support accountability

    Open Access•Adam Whitworth, Eleanor Carter•Environment and Planning C…•2017

  • Utopia’ failed? Social enterprise, everyday practices and the closure of neoliberalism

    Open Access•Micaela Mazzei, Tom Montgomery et al.•Environment and Planning C…•2021

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Michael Mcgann, Sophie Danneris et al.•Social Policy and Society•2019

  • When Can Government Paternalist Interventions Be Justified? Welfare-to-Work and Interference Intentions

    Open Access•Shuo Fei, Chenggang Zhang•Social Policy and Society•2025

  • The Category Game and its Impact on Street-Level Bureaucrats and Jobseekers

    Open Access•Simon O’sullivan, Michael Mcgann et al.•Social Policy and Society•2019

  • Where Welfare and Criminal Justice Meet

    Open Access•Larissa Povey•Social Policy and Society•2016

  • Reconsidering ‘What Works’ in Welfare-to-Work with the Vulnerable Unemployed

    Open Access•Tanja Dall, Sophie Danneris•Social Policy and Society•2019

  • Work and wellbeing in remote Australia

    Open Access•Zoe Staines•Journal of Sociology•2022

  • Youth‐focused active labour market programmes in a constraining welfare regime

    Open Access•Ghada Barsoum•International Journal of Social…•2016

  • The Governance of Social Risks

    Open Access•Andrei Guter-Sandu•New Political Economy•2021

  • Meeting the numbers

    Open Access•Michael Mcgann•Irish Journal of Sociology•2022

  • Labour markets in a moral crisis

    Arunas Juska, Romas Lazutka•East European Politics•2024

  • Activation, Work and Well‐Being

    Open Access•Adam Whitworth•Social Policy and Administration•2025

  • Less Money, Less Time, More Complex Clients

    Open Access•Annie Irvine, Joe Mckenzie et al.•Social Policy and Administration•2024

  • Employer engagement in active labour market programmes

    Open Access•Jo Ingold•Public Administration•2018

  • Public Versus Private Providers

    Open Access•Lena Brogaard•Public Administration•2025

  • Does individualized employment support deliver what is promised? Findings from three European cities

    Open Access•Deborah Rice, Deborah C Rice et al.•International Social Security…•2018

  • Towards policies of dignity? The German Participation Opportunities Act as a response to long-term unemployment

    Open Access•Kathrin Englert, Markus Gottwald et al.•Journal of Social Policy•2026

  • Neoliberal paternalism and paradoxical subjects

    Open Access•Adam Whitworth•Critical Social Policy•2016

  • Australia’s remote workfare policy

    Open Access•Zoe Staines•Critical Social Policy•2021

  • A hand up or a slap down? Criminalising benefit claimants in Britain via strategies of surveillance, sanctions and deterrence

    Open Access•Del Roy Fletcher, Sharon Wright•Critical Social Policy•2018

  • Reading active labour market policy politically

    Open Access•Jay Wiggan•Critical Social Policy•2015

  • Australian unemployed workers’ experiences of being parked and creamed by employment providers

    Open Access•David O’Halloran, Louise Farnworth et al.•Australian Journal of Social Issues•2021

  • Intensity, moderation, and the pressures of expectation

    Open Access•Jim Kaufman•Social Policy and Administration•2020

  • The Limits of the Possible

    Open Access•Jonathan Payne, Jonathan Rose et al.•Social Policy and Administration•2025

  • Work Activation Regimes and Well‐being of Unemployed People

    Open Access•Eleanor Carter, Adam Whitworth•Social Policy and Administration•2017

  • Using candidacy theory to explore unemployed over‐50s perceptions of suitability of a welfare to work programme

    Open Access•Joanne Neary, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi et al.•Social Policy and Administration•2021

  • Expediting youth's entry into employment whilst overlooking precariousness

    Open Access•Victor Wong, Tat Chor Au‐yeung•Social Policy and Administration•2019

  • Remodeling Street-Level Workers With Quasi-Markets

    Open Access•Michael Mcgann•Administration & Society•2022

  • Creaming and parking in marketized employment services

    Open Access•Ian Greer, Lisa A Schulte et al.•Human Relations•2018

  • Swimming against the tide? Street-level bureaucrats and the limits to inclusive active labour market programmes in the UK

    Open Access•Mathew Johnson, Miguel Martinez Lucio et al.•Human Relations•2023

  • Opening the ‘black box

    Open Access•J Rees, Rebecca Taylor et al.•Public Policy and Administration•2024

  • Re-placing welfare neoliberalism

    Open Access•Adam Whitworth•Geographical Journal•2022

  • Outsourcing and children's social care

    Open Access•Anders Malthe Bach-Mortensen, Benjamin Goodair et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2022

  • Work aspirations, intellectual disability and 'cruelling out' the mark in the job club

    Open Access•Kim Dearing•The Sociological Review•2022

  • Can Robots Understand Welfare? Exploring Machine Bureaucracies in Welfare-to-Work

    Open Access•Mark Considine, Michael Mcgann et al.•Journal of Social Policy•2022

  • The Street-Level Organisation in-between Employer Needs and Client Needs

    Open Access•Heidi Moen Gjersøe, Anne Hege Strand•Journal of Social Policy•2023

  • Targeting single mothers? Dynamics of contracting Australian employment services and activation policies at the street level

    Open Access•Michelle Brady•Journal of Social Policy•2018

  • Social Impact Bonds

    Open Access•Daniel Edmiston, Alex Nicholls•Journal of Social Policy•2018

  • Demanding Activation

    Open Access•Tania Raffa, Tania Raffass•Journal of Social Policy•2017

  • Re-examining British Welfare-to-Work Contracting using a Transaction Cost Perspective

    Open Access•Hayley Bennett•Journal of Social Policy•2017

  • Third Sector Experiences of Work Programme Delivery

    Open Access•Valerie Egdell, Matthew Dutton et al.•Journal of Social Policy•2016

  • Quasi-Markets in Employment Policy

    Open Access•Thomas Bredgaard, Flemming Larsen•Social Policy and Society•2008

  • Design and redesign of a quasi-market for the reintegration of jobseekers

    Open Access•Ludo Struyven, Geert Steurs•Journal of European Social Policy•2005

  • The marketization of activation services

    Open Access•Rik Van Berkel, Paul Van Der Aa•Journal of European Social Policy•2005

  • Contracting out employment services to the third and private sectors

    Open Access•Steve Davies•Critical Social Policy•2008

  • Support for All in the UK Work Programme? Differential Payments, Same Old Problem

    Open Access•James Rees, Adam Whitworth et al.•Social Policy and Administration•2014

  • Quasi-Markets and Service Delivery Flexibility Following a Decade of Employment Assistance Reform in Australia

    Open Access•Mark Considine, Jerry M Lewis et al.•Journal of Social Policy•2011

  • The Provision of Income Protection and Activation Services for the Unemployed in 'Active' Welfare States. An International Comparison

    Open Access•Rik Van Berkel•Journal of Social Policy•2010

Obras citantes distintas49
Citações por ano4,45
Intervalo de citações2015 - 2026 (12)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 48
Ethnos_APP • Projeto Open Source • Licença MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidade e Cookies • Documentação da API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código da API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código do Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae