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What is the Relationship between Benefit Conditionality and Mental Health? Evidence from the United States on Tanf Policies

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2115995
AutoresOwen Davis (0009-0002-9818-5279, University of Kent, autor correspondente)
Ano2019
Volume48
Fascículo2
Páginas249-269
Data de publicação2019-04-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Social Policy (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0047-2794 • E-ISSN: 1469-7823
EditoraCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0047279418000363
OpenAlexW2809498979
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas17
Referências citadas27

This article provides new evidence on the relationship between benefit conditionality and mental health. Using data on Temporary Assistance for Needy Families policies (TANF) - the main form of poverty relief in the United States - it explores whether the mental health of low-educated single mothers varies according to the stringency of conditionality requirements attached to receipt of benefit. Specifically, the article combines state-level data on sanctioning practices, work requirements and welfare-to-work spending with health data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and evaluates the impact of conditionality on mental health over a fifteen-year period (2000 to 2015). It finds that states that have harsher sanctions, stricter job search requirements and higher expenditure on welfare-to-work policies, have worse mental health among low-educated single mothers. There is also evidence that between-wave increases in the stringency of conditionality requirements are associated with deteriorations in mental health among the recipient population. It is suggested that these findings may reflect an overall effect of 'intensive conditionality', rather than of the individual variables per se. The article ends by considering the wider implications for policy and research

Conditionality · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Mental health · Political science · Politics · Population · Poverty · Psychiatry · Public economics · Receipt · Sanctions · Welfare · Work (physics) · Employment and Welfare Studies · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Medicine · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Obras citantes distintas17
Citações por ano2,83
Intervalo de citações2020 - 2026 (7)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 16
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