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Quantifying the efficiency of written language

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21226599
AutoresAlexander Koplenig (0000-0002-9630-9680, Leibniz Institute for the German Language, autor correspondente)
Ano2021
Volume7
Fascículos3
Data de publicação2021-04-21
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoLinguistics Vanguard (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2199-174X • E-ISSN: 2199-174X
EditoraWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/lingvan-2019-0057
OpenAlexW3159346524
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas39

Information theory can be used to assess how efficiently a message is transmitted on the basis of different symbolic systems. In this paper, I estimate the information-theoretic efficiency of written language for parallel text data in more than 1000 different languages, both on the level of characters and on the level of words as information encoding units. The main results show that (i) the median efficiency is ∼29% on the character level and ∼45% on the word level, (ii) efficiency on both levels is strongly correlated with each other and (iii) efficiency tends to be higher for languages with more speakers

Arithmetic · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Computer Science · Fractal and DNA sequence analysis · Language and cultural evolution · Machine Learning in Bioinformatics · Mathematics · Artificial Intelligence

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