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Navigating the Terrain of Academic Freedom in Ethiopian Higher Education

Challenges and Opportunities

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21347366
AutoresAnteneh T Asmamaw (0000-0002-9629-9398, College of Education, autor correspondente)
Ano2026
Data de publicação2026-07-06
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Education (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-0574 • E-ISSN: 2515-5741
EditoraSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00220574261467283
OpenAlexW7167595721
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas23

This study examined barriers and enablers of academic freedom in Ethiopian public higher education institutions using a qualitative design based on interviews and document analysis across three universities. Findings indicate that academic freedom is constrained by political interference, limited institutional autonomy, funding dependence, ethnic polarization, hierarchical academic cultures, and patronage-based administration, prompting academics to adopt strategies such as self-censorship, negotiated compliance, and selective collaboration. Despite these challenges, enabling conditions include policy reforms, growing governmental commitment to autonomy, an expanding research culture, and international collaboration. The study underscores the need for stronger legal protections, transparent governance, and greater autonomy, contributing Global South perspectives to academic freedom scholarship and informing policy and practice

Academic freedom · Ethnic group · Freedom of information · Higher education · Politics · Scholarship · Academic Freedom and Politics · African cultural and philosophical studies · Higher Education Governance and Development

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