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Mapping psychotic‐like experiences

Results from an online survey

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21392218
AutoresIsabella Kusztrits (0000-0003-3678-2860, Department of Biological and Medical Psychology University of Bergen Bergen Norway, autor correspondente), Frank Laroi (0000-0002-4210-0099, Department of Biological and Medical Psychology University of Bergen Bergen Norway), Julien Laloyaux (0000-0002-2856-3652, Department of Biological and Medical Psychology University of Bergen Bergen Norway), Lynn Marquardt (0000-0003-4247-0070, Department of Biological and Medical Psychology University of Bergen Bergen Norway), Igne Sinkeviciute (NORMENT Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research University of Bergen and Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway), Eirik Kjelby (NORMENT Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research University of Bergen and Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway), Erik Johnsen (0000-0003-0792-4436, NORMENT Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research University of Bergen and Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway), Iris E Sommer (0000-0001-5597-3262, Department of Biomedical Sciences RijksUniversiteit Groningen (RUG) University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) Groningen The Netherlands), Kenneth Hugdahl (0000-0002-0008-4326, Department of Biological and Medical Psychology University of Bergen Bergen Norway), Marco Hirnstein (0000-0002-6291-0929, Department of Biological and Medical Psychology University of Bergen Bergen Norway)
Ano2021
Volume62
Fascículo2
Páginas237-248
Data de publicação2021-04-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoScandinavian Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0036-5564 • E-ISSN: 1467-9450
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/sjop.12683
PMID33009660
OpenAlexW3090605654
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas77

Suggestions have been made that psychotic‐like experiences (PLEs), such as hallucinatory and delusional experiences, exist on a continuum from healthy individuals to patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. We used the screening questions of the Questionnaire for Psychotic Experiences (QPE), an interview that captures the presence and phenomenology of various psychotic experiences separately, to assess PLEs in Norway. Based on data from an online survey in a sample of more than 1,400 participants, we demonstrated that the QPE screening questions show satisfactory psychometric properties. Participants with mental disorders reported more frequent lifetime and current hallucinatory experiences than participants without mental disorders. Childhood experiences were rather low and ranged from 0.7% to 5.2%. We further replicated findings that young age, illegal drug use, lower level of education, and having parents with a mental disorder are associated with higher endorsement rates of PLEs. Finally, a binomial regression revealed that the mere presence of PLEs does not discriminate between individuals with and without a mental disorder. Taken together, the findings of the present study support existing models that both hallucinations and delusions exist on a structural and phenomenological continuum. Moreover, we demonstrated that the QPE screening questions can be used by themselves as a complementary tool to the full QPE interview

Delusion · Mental health · Psychiatry · Psychosis · Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming) · Clinical Psychology · Mental Health and Psychiatry · Psychology · Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments · Schizophrenia research and treatment

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Obras citantes distintas3
Citações por ano0,75
Intervalo de citações2022 - 2025 (4)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 2
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