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Über Geschmack lässt sich nicht streiten

Zum epistemologischen Status der Geschmackswahrnehmung in der speziellen Pharmakologie Galens

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21392427
AutoresMaximilian Haars (Philipps University of Marburg, autor correspondente)
Ano2023
Volume31
Fascículo2
Páginas143-169
Data de publicação2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoNTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften Technik und Medizin (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0036-6978 • E-ISSN: 1420-9144
EditoraSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s00048-023-00358-x
PMID37184637
OpenAlexW4376630751
IdiomaDE
Citações recebidas61
Referências citadas7

In diesem Artikel wird eingehend untersucht, welche auf den Erwerb von Wissen bezogene Rolle die Geschmackswahrnehmung in der Forschung zu den einzelnen Pharmaka bei dem römischen Arzt Galen von Pergamon spielt. Hierzu wird 1.) durch eine Quellenuntersuchung plausibel gemacht, dass die gegenüber seinen Vorgängern – insbesondere Dioskurides und Sextius Niger – mitunter vermehrten, detaillierteren und abweichenden Geschmacksangaben auf eigenen Forschungen Galens beruhen, 2.) die Forschungspraxis Galens rekonstruiert und 3.) die Darstellung seiner Ergebnisse in sprachlicher und logischer Hinsicht untersucht sowie die Besonderheit gegenüber der traditionellen Arzneimittellehre herausgestellt. Ausgehend davon wird dafür plädiert, a) dass der gustatorischen Wahrnehmung bei Galen eine besondere Bedeutung zukommt, die über ihre traditionell deskriptive Funktion weit hinausweist, indem er b) ausgehend von der Erkenntnis, dass Geschmack und Arzneimittelwirkung zusammenhängen, den Geschmacksqualitäten eine Indikatorfunktion zuweist für ein viel grundlegenderes, die Arzneimittelwirkung verursachendes Prinzip, und somit c) den Boden bereitet hat für eine auch nach Geschmacksprinzipien einteilende Pharmakognosie, die ihren Höhepunkt erst sehr viel später erreichen sollte. Mit Blick auf eine bis heute ausgeübte Praxis der gustatorischen Prüfung pflanzlicher Drogen in der Pharmazie, die wie jede andere naturwissenschaftliche Disziplin den sinnlichen Bezug zu ihrem Gegenstand ansonsten weitgehend verloren hat, möchte der Beitrag daher einen Anreiz geben, die „Geschichte pharmazeutisch-medizinischen Schmeckens“ zu studieren

Art · Humanities · Classical Philosophy and Thought · Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies · History of Medicine Studies · Philosophy

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Obras citantes distintas61
Citações por ano1,52
Intervalo de citações1986 - 2025 (40)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 19
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