The association between family adversity and youth mental health outcomes

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21444652
AutoresOluwaseyi Dolapo Somefun (0000-0002-3842-2685, Department of Educational Psychology University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa, autor correspondente), L Theron (0000-0002-3979-5782, Department of Educational Psychology University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa), M Ungar (0000-0003-0431-347X, Faculty of Health Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada)
Ano2023
Volume95
Fascículo7
Páginas1333-1347
Data de publicação2023-10-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0140-1971 • E-ISSN: 1095-9254
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jad.12205
PMID37335052
OpenAlexW4381164146
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas67

BACKGROUND: The association between family adversity and young people's mental health outcomes in communities that experience economic instability has not been well explored in the South African context. Furthermore, the overtime interaction between resilience factors, family adversity, and young people's psychological functioning in African settings, like South Africa, is under-investigated. PURPOSE: This study investigates the relationship between family adversity and conduct problems and depression at two-time points in a sample of youths in two South African communities stressed by their dependency on economically volatile oil and gas industries. METHOD: This article draws on longitudinal data generated by the Resilient Youth in Stressed Environments (RYSE) study in South Africa, which included 914 and 528 (wave 1 and 3) adolescents and emerging adults (14-27-year-olds; M age = 18.36 years) living in Secunda/eMbalenhle and Sasolburg/Zamdela. Participants were sampled at baseline (wave 1) and 18-24 months later (wave 3). They self-reported experience of community violence, family adversity, resilience-enabling resources, conduct difficulties, and depression symptoms. Regression analyses were used to examine the unadjusted and adjusted association of family adversity on conduct problem and depression. RESULTS: About 60% of participants reported high family adversity. Regressions, however, revealed no association between family adversity and conduct problems and depression cross-sectionally and over time. Individual resilience, biological sex, and experience of victimization in the community, however, were associated with conduct difficulty while all three resilience factors were associated with decreased depression among participants. CONCLUSION: Our study sheds light on the risk and protective factors for mental health outcomes of adolescents and youths who reside in volatile, turbulent communities and experience ongoing familial challenges. To effectively support the mental well-being of young individuals in such contexts, interventions must consider the potential ambivalence of the resilience factors they aim to strengthen.

Association (psychology) · Context (archaeology) · Depression (economics) · Developmental psychology · Environmental health · Mental health · Poison control · Psychiatry · Psychological resilience · Suicide prevention · Child Abuse and Trauma · Clinical Psychology · Health, psychology, and well-being · Medicine · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology