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Third graders' strategy use and accuracy on an expository text

An exploratory study using eye movements

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21444741
AutoresKathryn A Tremblay (0000-0002-3252-9086, Department of Psychology and Education Mount Holyoke College South Hadley MA USA), Katherine S Binder (0000-0003-0711-5751, Department of Psychology and Education Mount Holyoke College South Hadley MA USA, autor correspondente), Scott P Ardoin (0000-0003-2176-4221, Center for Autism and Behavioral Education University of Georgia Athens GA USA), Amani Talwar (0000-0003-0338-5906, Department of Psychology Georgia State University Atlanta GA USA), Elizabeth L Tighe (0000-0002-0593-0720, Department of Psychology Georgia State University Atlanta GA USA)
Ano2021
Volume44
Fascículo4
Páginas737-756
Data de publicação2021-11-01
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Research in Reading (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0141-0423 • E-ISSN: 1467-9817
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1467-9817.12369
OpenAlexW3191726568
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas27

Background Of the myriad of reading comprehension (RC) assessments used in schools, multiple‐choice (MC) questions continue to be one of the most prevalent formats used by educators and researchers. Outcomes from RC assessments dictate many critical factors encountered during a student's academic career, and it is crucial that we gain a deeper understanding of the nuances of these assessments and the types of skills needed for their successful completion. The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine how different component skills (i.e., decoding, word recognition, reading fluency, RC and working memory) were related to students' response accuracy as they read a text and responded to MC questions. Methods We monitored the eye movements of 73 third graders as they read an expository text and answered MC questions. We investigated whether the component skills differentially predicted accuracy across different question types and difficulty levels. Results Results indicated that readers who answered MC questions correctly were able to identify when they needed to reread the text to find the answer and were better able to find the relevant area in the text compared with incorrect responders. Incorrect responders were less likely to reread the text to find the answer and generally had poorer precision when attempting to locate the answer in the text. Finally, the component skills relied upon by readers to answer RC questions were related to the type and difficulty of the questions. Conclusions Results of the present study suggest that comprehension difficulties can arise from a myriad of sources and that reading abilities together with test‐taking strategies impact RC test outcomes

Cognitive psychology · Comprehension · Exploratory research · Eye movement · Fluency · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Reading (process) · Reading comprehension · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes

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Citações por ano1
Intervalo de citações2023 - 2026 (4)
Altamente citadoNão

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