The same, but different

Understanding responsibility attributions for depression with a cross-national survey in the United States and Germany

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21468043
AutoresAnna Wagner (0000-0001-5540-5214, Radboud University Nijmegen), Doreen Reifegerste (0000-0002-8961-7220, Bielefeld University, autor correspondente), Sebastian Scherr (0000-0003-4730-1575, University of Augsburg)
Ano2025
Volume162
Páginas105445
Data de publicação2025-12-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoHealth Policy (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0168-8510 • E-ISSN: 1872-6054
EditoraElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.healthpol.2025.105445
PMID40997486
OpenAlexW4414265396
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas37

Understanding how the population attributes responsibility for depression is crucial for shaping the treatment of depressed individuals in society and influencing support for health-related policies. International findings suggest that responsibility attributions generally differ between countries and cultures. However, it is unknown whether they also differ between different healthcare systems within individualistic cultures. To address this research gap, we compared different responsibility attributions for depression (individual, genetic, social) in the United States (individual-based healthcare system) and Germany (solidarity-based healthcare system) in a cross-sectional online survey with 2,168 participants. Additionally, we examined factors associated with these attributions in both countries, including the use of health information sources such as alternative and social media, since media use - and the media frames conveyed through it - is linked to responsibility attributions. Results show that social context-attributions were most prevalent in both countries, but significantly more pronounced in Germany. In contrast, individual and genetic responsibility attributions were higher in the U.S. In both samples, the use of alternative media for health information-seeking was positively associated with individual attributions, while depression knowledge was linked to greater social and genetic attributions. Healthism attitudes were positively related to all three types of responsibility attributions

Attribution · Individualism · Moral responsibility · Population · Social responsibility · Employment and Welfare Studies · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies