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Social-functional characteristics of Chinese terms translated as “shame” or “guilt”

A cross-referencing approach

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21505243
AutoresDaqing Liu (0000-0002-9475-0827, University of Kent), Roger Giner-Sorolla (Keynes College, University of Kent, Kent, UK), Roger Giner‐sorolla (0000-0002-6690-8842, University of Kent, autor correspondente)
Ano2023
Volume37
Fascículo3
Páginas466-485
Data de publicação2023-04-03
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoCognition & Emotion (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0269-9931 • E-ISSN: 1464-0600
EditoraInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02699931.2023.2179976
PMID36852838
OpenAlexW4322617094
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas2
Referências citadas62

Previous research has found a rich lexicon of shame and guilt terms in Chinese, but how comparable these terms are to “shame” or “guilt” in English remains a question. We identified eight commonly used Chinese terms translated as “shame” and “guilt”. Study 1 assessed the Chinese terms’ intensities, social characteristics, and action tendencies among 40 Chinese speakers. Testing term production in the reverse direction, Study 2 asked another Chinese-speaking sample (N = 85) to endorse emotion terms in response to eight eliciting scenarios generated using each term’s social characteristics from Study 1. A native English-speaking sample (N = 83) was also included to examine the production of English emotion terms and compare motivational tendencies cross-culturally. Using this cross-referencing method, we found that some of the Chinese terms shared similar social-functional characteristics to their English translation, but some had distinct profiles. The two large shame-like and guilt-like term categories yielded in Study 1 were replicated in Study 2’s Chinese term-production task where larger-scale correspondences between categorised elicitors and term clusters were found. Meanwhile, English speakers’ term use provided further evidence for the equivalence between some Chinese terms and “shame” or “guilt” both in terms of their social and motivational characteristics

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Shame · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citações por ano2
Intervalo de citações2025 - 2026 (2)
Altamente citadoNão
Abrir DOIOpen Access
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