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Directed forgetting of emotionally toned items and mental health

A meta-analytic review

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21602033
AutoresB Corenblum (Brandon University, autor correspondente), Phillip N Goernert (0000-0002-9081-8230, Brandon University)
Ano2023
Volume31
Fascículo5
Páginas605-634
Data de publicação2023-05-28
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoMemory (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0965-8211 • E-ISSN: 1464-0686
EditoraInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09658211.2023.2185930
PMID37012634
OpenAlexW4362523984
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas130

Item- and list-method directed forgetting paradigms have been used to study forgetting of emotionally toned items in clinical and control group populations for several decades. Meta-analysis of item-method studies found that clinical populations retained more remember- than forget-cued items of each valence. These effects were comparable to that shown by control populations for positive and negative items, but less than that shown by controls on neutral items. Encoding deficits may underlie clinical populations' item-method directed forgetting since those populations retained fewer remember-cued items of each valence compared to control populations. Moderator analysis indicated larger effect size variability for some clinical populations (e.g., anxiety disorders) than other populations (e.g., PTSD, schizophrenia). Meta-analysis of list-method directed forgetting among clinical populations revealed only List 1 forgetting or costs for neutral items; i.e., better memory for to-be-remembered than forgotten List 1 neutral items, but no List 2 enhancements or benefits; i.e., better memory for List 2 items among those told to forget than remember List 1 items, for any item valence. Control populations showed costs and benefits for all item valences. Results from both paradigms are discussed in terms of clinical-control population differences in executive processes. Limitations of the meta-analyses and suggestions for future research are presented

Anxiety · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Forgetting · MEDLINE · Moderation · Motivated forgetting · Psychiatry · PsycINFO · Clinical Psychology · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Memory and Neural Mechanisms · Memory Processes and Influences · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citações por ano1
Intervalo de citações2025 - 2025 (1)
Altamente citadoNão

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