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False memory-guided eye movements

Insights from a DRM-Saccade paradigm

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21602297
AutoresLauren M Knott (City, University of London, autor correspondente), Lauren Knott (City, University of London), Damien Litchfield (0000-0001-7760-293X, Edge Hill University, autor correspondente), Tim Donovan (0000-0003-4112-861X, University of Cumbria), John E Marsh (0000-0002-9494-1287, University of Lancashire)
Ano2024
Volume32
Fascículo2
Páginas223-236
Data de publicação2024-02-07
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoMemory (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0965-8211 • E-ISSN: 1464-0686
EditoraInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09658211.2024.2307921
PMID38285521
OpenAlexW4391324402
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas52

The Deese-Roediger and McDermott (DRM) paradigm and visually guided saccade tasks are both prominent research tools in their own right. This study introduces a novel DRM-Saccade paradigm, merging both methodologies. We used rule-based saccadic eye movements whereby participants were presented with items at test and were asked to make a saccade to the left or right of the item to denote a recognition or non-recognition decision. We measured old/new recognition decisions and saccadic latencies. Experiment 1 used a pro/anti saccade task to a single target. We found slower saccadic latencies for correct rejection of critical lures, but no latency difference between correct recognition of studied items and false recognition of critical lures. Experiment 2 used a two-target saccade task and also measured corrective saccades. Findings corroborated those from Experiment 1. Participants adjusted their initial decisions to increase accurate recognition of studied items and rejection of unrelated lures but there were no such corrections for critical lures. We argue that rapid saccades indicate cognitive processing driven by familiarity thresholds. These occur before slower source-monitoring is able to process any conflict. The DRM-Saccade task could effectively track real-time cognitive resource use during recognition decisions

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive resource theory · Eye movement · False Memory · Recognition memory · Saccade · Saccadic masking · Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology · Memory Processes and Influences · Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies · Neuroscience · Psychology

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