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Livelihood Transitions as Responses to Social-Ecological Stressors

Insights From the Central Coast of Viet Nam

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21641579
AutoresTrương Văn Tuyển (0000-0001-5382-6242, Department of Rural Development, Hue University of Agriculture and Forestry (HUAF)), Tong Thi Hai Hanh (0000-0001-8732-8639, Faculty of Biology, Agriculture, and Environmental Sciences, University of Science and Education, The University of Da Nang, Viet Nam, autor correspondente), Phuong Huynh Anh (Department of Science, Technology, and International Cooperation, Hue University of Sciences), Phương Huỳnh Thị Ánh (China International Science and Technology Cooperation), Dung Truong Quang (RMIT University)
Ano2026
Volume35
Fascículo2
Páginas412-436
Data de publicação2026-06-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoThe Journal of Environment & Development (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1070-4965 • E-ISSN: 1552-5465
EditoraSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10704965251401392
OpenAlexW4417459849
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas64

This study examines how coastal households in Viet Nam’s Central Coast adjust their livelihoods in response to multiple social–ecological stressors. Drawing on surveys of 540 households and 63 semi-structured interviews with local officials and households, the analysis highlights clear differences in livelihood transitions across household groups. Wage labor and service-oriented households demonstrate greater flexibility in reconfiguring income sources, whereas fishers, aquaculturists, and farmers remain more constrained, often persisting with vulnerable practices. Livelihood transitions are found to strengthen household economic resilience more effectively than ecological resilience, revealing an imbalance between short-term income security and long-term ecological sustainability. The findings underscore the need for policies that broaden access to alternatives beyond resource dependence while embedding ecological safeguards, ensuring that livelihood resilience and ecosystem stewardship progress in tandem

Ecosystem services · Livelihood · Psychological resilience · Viet nam · Wage · Climate change impacts on agriculture · Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration · Sustainability and Climate Change Governance

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