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‘Defensive Escalations’

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21700846
AutoresGerald Lang (0000-0003-0033-7802, University of Leeds, autor correspondente)
Ano2022
Volume26
Fascículo2
Páginas273-294
Data de publicação2022-06-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoThe Journal of Ethics (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1382-4554 • E-ISSN: 1572-8609
EditoraSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s10892-021-09380-4
OpenAlexW4205771311
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas2
Referências citadas16

Defence cases with an escalatory structure, in which the levels of violence between aggressor and defender start out as minor and then become major, even lethal, raise sharp problems for defence theory, and for our understanding of the conditions of defence: proportionality, necessity, and imminence. It is argued here that defenders are not morally required to withdraw from participation in these cases, and that defensive escalations do not offend against any of the conditions of defence, on an adequate understanding of them. No plausible interpretation of proportionality or necessity excludes defensive permissions in escalatory cases. Moreover, the structure of escalatory defensive cases also sheds useful light on permissible responses to conditional deadly threats. This is because we can analyse conditional deadly threats as disguised cases of escalation. Because defensive resistance is permissible in escalatory cases, it is also permissible in cases involving conditional deadly threats

Criminology · Law and economics · Political science · Self defense · Sociology · Free Will and Agency · Law · Philosophy · Torture, Ethics, and Law · War, Ethics, and Justification

  • Locke on Conditional Threats

    Open Access•Luciano Venezia•The Southern Journal of Philosophy•2022

  • Self-Defense Against Conditional Threats

    Open Access•Luciano Venezia, Eduardo Rivera‐López•The Journal of Ethics•2025

  • The Morality of Defensive Force

    Jonathan Quong•Morality of Defensive Force•2020

  • War and Self-Defense

    David Rodin•War and self-defense•2002

  • Defensive Killing

    Helen Frowe•Defensive Killing•2014

  • The Basis of Moral Liability to Defensive Killing

    Open Access•Jeff Mcmahan•Philosophical Issues•2005

  • Innocence, Self‐Defense and Killing in War

    Open Access•Jeff Mcmahan•Journal of Political Philosophy•1994

  • Killing and Rescuing

    Kieran Oberman•The Philosophical Review•2020

  • Necessity in Self‐Defense and War

    Open Access•Seth Lazar•Philosophy & Public Affairs•2012

  • Proportionality in the Morality of War

    Open Access•Thomas Hurka•Philosophy & Public Affairs•2005

Obras citantes distintas2
Citações por ano0,5
Intervalo de citações2022 - 2025 (4)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 1
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