Behavioural-based risk of the Built Environment
Key Performance Indicators for Sudden-Onset Disaster in urban open spaces
Dados Bibliográficos
| ID | 22028428 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Alessandro D’Amico (0000-0001-8518-1653, Sapienza University of Rome, autor correspondente), Gessica Sparvoli (0000-0002-5886-291X, Sapienza University of Rome), Gabriele Bernardini (0000-0002-7381-4537, Marche Polytechnic University), Silvana Bruno (0000-0002-7633-9989, Polytechnic University of Bari), Fabio Fatiguso (0000-0003-4584-3776, Polytechnic University of Bari), Edoardo Currà (0000-0003-3242-0272, Sapienza University of Rome), Enrico Quagliarini (0000-0002-1091-8929, Marche Polytechnic University) |
| Ano | 2024 |
| Volume | 103 |
| Páginas | 104328 |
| Data de publicação | 2024-03-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sim |
| Open Access | Sim |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Periódico | International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores do periódico | ISSN: 2212-4209 |
| Editora | Elsevier BV (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104328 |
| OpenAlex | W4391824888 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citações recebidas | 3 |
| Referências citadas | 57 |
The assessment of risk in the Built Environment (BE) involves understanding the inseparable relationship between the physical space and its users. In emergency management, particularly during Sudden-Onset Disasters (SUODs), effective evacuation is crucial for individuals’ resilience in BE. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) offer a quantitative approach to risk assessment, facilitating a systematic evaluation of various risks within BE. The research focuses on seismic events and terrorist acts as relevant SUODs and proposes KPIs derived from literature-based indicators to assess the impact of construction and morphological features of Built Environment Typologies (BETs) and user-related factors on urban open space risk (behaviors, exposure, vulnerability). These KPIs are then applied to established BETs, that are archetypes from real-world configurations of urban open spaces, and tested through seismic and terrorist risk scenarios along with emergency simulations. Results indicate significant variations among BETs, emphasizing the importance of factors, such as geometry (static KPIs) and evacuation behaviour (dynamic KPIs) in determining risk levels. Evacuation route length and complexity emerge as critical in larger BETs, while insufficient safe areas pose challenges in smaller ones. This KPI-based approach is recognized as a crucial step toward establishing a comprehensive metric for risk assessment in BE open spaces, with potential real-world applications to quantify the efficacy of risk mitigation measures. The results demonstrate the KPIs' potential in quantifying disaster risks and user behaviours, representing a crucial step towards an overarching metric for BE-risk assessment during SUODs in open spaces
Built environment · Business · Civil engineering · Computer security · Emergency management · Operations management · Performance indicator · Process management · Risk assessment · Risk management · Computer Science · Disaster Management and Resilience · Engineering · Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics · Urban Design and Spatial Analysis
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Rethinking earthquake-related vulnerabilities of historic centres in Italy
| Obras citantes distintas | 3 |
|---|---|
| Citações por ano | 3 |
| Intervalo de citações | 2025 - 2025 (1) |
| Velocidade de citação | recent |
| Altamente citado | Não |
| Tipos de citação | Neutras: 1 |