Lifestyle Score and Genetic Factors With Hypertension and Blood Pressure Among Adults in Rural China

Dados Bibliográficos

ID22069625
AutoresMiaomiao Niu (0000-0001-6368-8525, Zhengzhou University), Liying Zhang (0000-0002-5882-6070, Zhengzhou University), Yikang Wang (0000-0003-1275-0987, Zhengzhou University), Runqi Tu (Zhengzhou University), Xiaotian Liu (0009-0009-6737-5353), Chongjian Wang (0000-0001-5091-6621, Zhengzhou University, autor correspondente), Ronghai Bie (First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, autor correspondente)
Ano2021
Volume9
Páginas687174-687174
Data de publicação2021-08-17
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
EditoraFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2021.687174
PMID34485217
OpenAlexW3193869573
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas5
Referências citadas44

Background: Although high genetic risk and unhealthful lifestyles are associated with a high risk of hypertension, but the combined relationship between lifestyle score and genetic factors on blood pressure remains limited, especially in resource-constrained areas. Aim: To explore the separate and joint effects between genetic and lifestyle factors on blood pressure and hypertension in rural areas. Methods: In 4,592 adults from rural China with a 3-year of follow-up, a genetic risk score (GRS) was established using 13 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and the lifestyle score was calculated including factors diet, body mass index (BMI), smoking status, drinking status, and physical activity. The associations of genetic and lifestyle factors with blood pressure and hypertension were determined with generalized linear and logistic regression models, respectively. Results: The high-risk GRS was found to be associated with evaluated blood pressure and hypertension and the healthful lifestyle with diastolic blood pressure (DBP) level. Individuals with unhealthful lifestyles in the high GRS risk group had an odds ratio (OR) (95% CI) of 1.904 (1.006, 3.603) for hypertension than those with a healthful lifestyle in the low GRS risk group. Besides, the relative risk (RR), attributable risk (AR), and population attributable risk (PAR) for unhealthful lifestyle are 1.39, 5.87, 0.04%, respectively, and the prevented fraction for the population (PFP) for healthful lifestyle is 9.47%. Conclusion: These results propose a joint effect between genetic and lifestyle factors on blood pressure and hypertension. The findings provide support for adherence to a healthful lifestyle in hypertension precision prevention. Clinical Trial Registration: The Henan Rural Cohort Study has been registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Register (Registration number: ChiCTR-OOC-15006699). http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=11375

Biology · Blood pressure · Body mass index · Environmental health · Genotype · Logistic regression · Odds ratio · Population · Single-nucleotide polymorphism · Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors · Demography · Medicine · Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Genetics · Gerontology · Internal Medicine