Challenges to equitable access to urogenital care in urban and rural Kazakhstan
A mixed-methods study
Dados Bibliográficos
| ID | 22069887 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Nurgul Darmen (Kazakhstan Medical University), Г Е Аимбетова (0000-0002-9466-6297, Kazakh National Medical University), Gulshara Aimbetova (Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University), Maiya Zhakupova (0000-0002-1529-0018, Kazakh National Medical University), Akmaral Aitmanbetova (Kazakh National Medical University), A M Shakhiyeva (Kazakh National Medical University), Adilya Shakhiyeva (Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University), Yernur Zikiriya (0009-0000-1188-2545, Kazakhstan Medical University), Nurgul Alekenova (Kazakhstan Medical University, autor correspondente) |
| Ano | 2026 |
| Volume | 14 |
| Páginas | 1813983-1813983 |
| Data de publicação | 2026-04-22 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sim |
| Open Access | Sim |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Periódico | Frontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores do periódico | ISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565 |
| Editora | Frontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH) |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1813983 |
| PMID | 42100532 |
| OpenAlex | W7155196799 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Referências citadas | 18 |
Background Addressing urban–rural inequalities is essential for universal health coverage. This study examined disparities in access to genitourinary (GU) care in Kazakhstan. Methods A cross-sectional mixed-methods study was conducted in urban and rural areas of Almaty region (2024–2025). Quantitative data ( n = 721) were analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression. Qualitative interviews with urologists ( n = 11) were thematically analyzed. Results Sex distribution was similar. Urban residents had higher education, while rural residents reported better financial status. Most sought initial care at PHC, though self-treatment was common. Rural residents relied more on PHC and had longer waiting times; urban residents more often used private services. Workforce shortages and limited diagnostic capacity were key barriers, especially in rural areas. Conclusion Urban–rural disparities in GU care hinder progress toward universal health coverage in Kazakhstan. Strengthening rural workforce and diagnostics is needed
Economic shortage · Health care · Health equity · Inequality · Qualitative research · Rural area · Rural health · Workforce · Global Health Workforce Issues · Global Maternal and Child Health · Healthcare Systems and Reforms
| Velocidade de citação | historical |
|---|---|
| Altamente citado | Não |