Spatiotemporal trends of disease burden of edentulism from 1990 to 2019

A global, regional, and national analysis

Dados Bibliográficos

ID22085481
AutoresXiao Li (0000-0002-6762-2475, Jinan Stomatological Hospital), Jinyu Man (Shandong University), Hui Chen (0000-0003-2866-7811, Shandong University), Xiaorong Yang (0000-0001-9866-3029, Shandong University, autor correspondente)
Ano2022
Volume10
Páginas940355-940355
Data de publicação2022-11-28
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
EditoraFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2022.940355
PMID36518579
OpenAlexW4310030315
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas48

Background: Understanding the spatiotemporal trends in disease burden of edentulism is critical to reducing disease burden of edentulism and deploying medical resources. We assessed the changing patterns of disease burden of edentulism at global, regional, and national levels from 1990 to 2019. Methods: Data on incident cases, prevalent cases, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and age-standardized rates (ASRs) of edentulism were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study. We calculated the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) to quantify spatiotemporal trends in the ASRs of edentulism. Results: In 2019, the number of prevalent cases and DALYs of edentulism were 35.2 and 9.6 million, and the ASPR and ASDR were 43.12/1,000 and 1.18/1,000, with EAPCs of -0.18 [95% confidence interval (CI): -0.28, -0.09] and -0.16[95% CI: -0.26, -0.07] from 1990 to 2019, respectively. Females and the elderly had a higher burden of edentulism. Although the ASPR, ASDR, and ASIR in the high SDI, high-middle SDI, and middle SDI regions showed a decreasing or stable trend, the absolute disease burdens of edentulism in these regions were still high. Although the absolute disease burdens of low SDI and low-middle SDI were low, their ASPR and ASDR showed an upward trend. In countries with high initial disease burden or high SDI, ASPR, ASDR, and ASIR showed stable or declining trends. Conclusion: The absolute disease burden due to edentulism was increasing in many countries and regions. Countries should reduce the disease burden caused by edentulism by adopting measures including the prevention and treatment of dental caries and periodontal disease

Burden of disease · Confidence interval · Disease · Disease burden · Edentulism · Environmental health · Oral health · Dental Health and Care Utilization · Dentistry · Medicine · Oral and gingival health research · Oral microbiology and periodontitis research · Internal Medicine