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The impact of geriatric syndromes on quality of life among older people living with HIV in Kampala, Uganda

Dados Bibliográficos

ID22089166
AutoresElizabeth Senkoro (0000-0001-6029-8249, Ifakara Health Institute, autor correspondente), Phoebe Mbabazi (0000-0003-2524-5728, Infectious Diseases Institute), Grace Banturaki (Infectious Diseases Institute), Suzan Naikoba (Infectious Diseases Institute), Barbara Castelnuovo (0000-0001-7756-5032, Infectious Diseases Institute)
Ano2024
Volume12
Páginas1306151-1306151
Data de publicação2024-01-23
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
EditoraFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2024.1306151
PMID38322125
OpenAlexW4391145481
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas37

Objective: Older people living with HIV (OPWH) often have lower quality of life (QoL) compared to general population. Measuring their QoL is an important step in HIV care to ensure they have long healthy lives. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life and its associated factors among people living with HIV aged 60 years and above in Uganda. Methods: We used a cross-sectional analysis of older people living with HIV (OPWH) enrolled in a prospective cohort from December 2020 - December 2021. Quality of life was assessed using the World Health Organisation QoL OLD instrument (WHOQOL-OLD). Linear regression model was used to determine associated factors. Results: Of the 500 participants enrolled, 51.2% were men and their median age was 64 years (IQR: 62 - 68). WHOQOL-OLD mean score (SD) was 90.1 (8.3) out of 120. Factors that increased overall QoL were (Coefficient [95% Confidence Interval]): being male 2.35 (1.21 - 3.73), having an income of ≥$1 1.30 (-0.16 - 2.76) and paradoxically having more than 2 non-communicable diseases 0.69 (-0.76 - 2.14) in the past, present and future domain of QoL. Those that decreased QoL in the overall and various domains included: an increasing number of geriatric syndromes, depression, pre-frailty, frailty, malnutrition, and low physical function. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that financial stability contributed to good QoL while geriatric syndromes decreased QoL for OPWH. Integrating the screening and management of geriatric syndromes into HIV care has the potential to improve the overall QoL of OPWH

Environmental health · Family medicine · Frailty in Older Adults · HIV-related health complications and treatments · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Nursing · Gerontology

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