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Rethinking AI literacy education in higher education

Bridging risk perception and responsible adoption

Dados Bibliográficos

ID22204516
AutoresShasha Yu (0000-0001-5336-4519, Clark University, autor correspondente), Fiona Carroll (0000-0002-9967-2207, Cardiff Metropolitan University), Barry L Bentley (0000-0002-4360-5902, Harvard University)
Ano2026
Volume13
Páginas102751
Data de publicação2026-06-01
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSocial Sciences & Humanities Open (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2590-2911 • E-ISSN: 2590-2911
EditoraElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.102751
OpenAlexW7154495922
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas33

As AI becomes increasingly embedded across societal domains, understanding how future AI practitioners—particularly technology students—perceive its risks is essential for responsible development and adoption. This study analyzed responses from 139 students in Computer Science, Data Science/Data Analytics, and other disciplines using both explicit AI risk ratings and scenario-based assessments of risk and adoption willingness. Four key findings emerged: (1) Students expressed substantially higher concern for concrete, explicitly stated risks than for abstract or scenario-embedded risks; (2) Perceived risk and willingness to adopt AI demonstrated a clear inverse relationship; (3) Although technical education narrowed gender differences in risk awareness, male students reported higher adoption willingness; and (4) A form of “risk underappreciation” was observed, wherein students in AI-related specializations showed both elevated explicit risk awareness and higher willingness to adopt AI, despite lower recognition of risks in applied scenarios. These findings underscore the need for differentiated AI literacy strategies that bridge the gap between awareness and responsible adoption and offer valuable insights for educators, policymakers, industry leaders, and academic institutions aiming to cultivate ethically informed and socially responsible AI practitioners

Digital Literacy · Literacy · Perception · Risk perception · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI · Online Learning and Analytics · Teaching and Learning Programming

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