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Crime Pays the Victim

Criminal Fines, the State, and Victim Compensation Law 1964-1984

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2229375
AutoresJ R Levine (0000-0002-3906-6010, University of Michigan), Kelly L Russell (0000-0002-9613-4665, Florida State University)
Ano2023
Volume128
Fascículo4
Páginas1158-1205
Data de publicação2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAmerican Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0002-9602 • E-ISSN: 1537-5390
EditoraUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/723952
OpenAlexW4352978374
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas9
Referências citadas85

What mechanisms allow governments to expand into new areas of social provision and provide new benefits? Integrating theories from sociology and political science and using the case of crime victim compensation, this article shows how the political and moral meaning of policy financing tools affects state boundary expansion. In the mid-1960s, liberal politicians proposed victim compensation as a new public benefit, but conservatives resisted it as too costly and beyond governmental responsibility. Yet a few years later, a Republican-backed federal compensation bill, the Victims of Crime Act (VOCA), passed into law. What explains this puzzling turn of events? Unlike previous taxpayer-funded bills, VOCA was funded entirely from increased criminal fines. The bill’s proponents politicized the revenue source as a tax on criminals, rendering questions concerning governmental responsibility moot. Just as important, the state expanded its power to extract revenue from its denizens: victim compensation law was one of the first instances in which lawmakers created new fines to pay for a new public program

Business · Compensation (psychology) · Economics · Law and economics · Political science · Politics · Revenue · State (computer science) · Taxpayer · American History and Culture · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Finance · Law

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Obras citantes distintas9
Citações por ano4,5
Intervalo de citações2024 - 2026 (3)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 8
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