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Income Inequality and Depression

The Role of Social Comparisons and Coping Resources

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2235874
AutoresIoana Van Deurzen (Tilburg University, autor correspondente), Erik Van Ingen (0000-0003-3896-8079, Tilburg University), Wim J H Van Oorschot
Ano2015
Volume31
Fascículo4
Páginas477-489
Data de publicação2015-08-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoEuropean Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0266-7215 • E-ISSN: 1468-2672
EditoraOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/esr/jcv007
OpenAlexW2084077790
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas22
Referências citadas50

In the present contribution, we address the idea that income inequality can ‘get under the skin’ and worsen the symptoms of depression. We investigate whether this effect can be explained by country differences in the average coping resources citizens have at their disposal, as well as the average extent to which they engage in social comparisons. In addition, we examine whether coping resources can protect individuals from the detrimental effect of inequality and whether the effect of inequality varies according to socio-economic (SES) positions. We use multilevel techniques on a sample of 43,824 respondents collected by the European Social Survey (ESS) 2006/2007 in 23 European countries and find that individuals in countries with greater income inequalities report more depressive symptoms. Although social comparisons are associated with more depressive symptoms, they do not explain the effect of inequality and neither do coping resources. However, we do find that coping resources can protect against the stress of living in a society with high income inequality. Our results provide some support for the idea that inequality is most corrosive to the mental health of the people in the middle of the income hierarchy.

Anxiety · Coping (psychology) · Demographic economics · Depressive symptoms · Economic inequality · Economics · Inequality · Mental health · Multilevel model · Social inequality · Clinical Psychology · Employment and Welfare Studies · Health disparities and outcomes · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology

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Obras citantes distintas22
Citações por ano2,2
Intervalo de citações2016 - 2025 (10)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 19
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