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Whitewashing Slavery

Legacy of Slavery and White Social Outcomes

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2245256
AutoresR L Reece (0000-0002-8627-6029, The University of Texas at Austin, autor correspondente)
Ano2020
Volume67
Fascículo2
Páginas304-323
Data de publicação2020-05-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSocial Problems (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0037-7791 • E-ISSN: 1533-8533
EditoraOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/socpro/spz016
OpenAlexW2954355212
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas34
Referências citadas44

Legacy of slavery research has branched out into an important new niche in social science research by making empirical connections between the trans-Atlantic slave trade and contemporary social outcomes. However, the vast majority of this research examines black-white inequality or black disadvantage without devoting corresponding attention to the other side of inequality: white advantage. This study expands the legacy of slavery conversation by exploring whether white populations accrue long-term benefits from slave labor. Specifically, I deploy historical understandings of racial boundary formation and theories of durable inequality to argue that white populations in places that relied more heavily on slave labor should experience better social and economic outcomes than white population in places that relied less on slave labor. I test this argument using OLS regression and county-level data from the 1860 United States Census, the 2010-2014 American Community Survey (ACS), and the 2014 United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service (USDA ERS). The results support my hypothesis. Historical reliance on slave labor predicts better white outcomes on five of six metrics. I discuss the implications of these findings for race, slavery, whiteness studies, and reparations

Argument (complex analysis) · Census · Conversation · Demographic economics · Development economics · Economic inequality · Economics · Empirical research · Inequality · Political science · Population · Sociology · White (mutation) · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Demography · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Political Conflict and Governance

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Obras citantes distintas34
Citações por ano5,67
Intervalo de citações2020 - 2026 (7)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 32
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