Pular para o conteúdo principal

ETHNOS_APP

Início • Busca • Periódicos • Lista 0

Measurements of Development in L2 Written Production

The Case of L2 Chinese

Dados Bibliográficos

ID22871024
AutoresWenying Jiang (0000-0003-4231-9514, The University of Queensland, autor correspondente)
Ano2013
Volume34
Fascículo1
Páginas1-24
Data de publicação2013-02-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoApplied Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0142-6001 • E-ISSN: 1477-450X
EditoraOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/applin/ams019
OpenAlexW2161014652
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas33
Referências citadas24

This study investigates measures for second language (L2) writing development. A T-unit, which has been found the most satisfactory unit of analysis for measuring L2 development in English, is extended to measure L2 Chinese writing development through a cross-sectional design in this study. Data were collected from three L2 Chinese learner groups (n = 116) at different proficiency levels determined by institutional status, namely year of study and a native control group (n = 66). A T-unit in Chinese is firstly defined and then solutions for questions of practicality faced in extending T-unit analysis to Chinese are provided. In order to confirm the reliability of T-unit length as a measure for Chinese, T-unit analysis is applied to L1 Chinese before it is used to measure L2 Chinese development. With T-unit length being established as a reliable measure in L1 Chinese, three specific T-unit measures, namely T-unit length, error-free T-unit length, and percentage of error-free T-units, are extended to measure L2 Chinese writing development. Percentage of error-free T-units is found to be the only measure that discriminates between all levels of this learner cohort. Significance of the findings and relevance to measurements of L2 writing development in general are discussed.

Chinese language · Data mining · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Measure (data warehouse) · Physics · Political science · Relevance (law) · Reliability (semiconductor) · Statistics · Unit (ring theory) · Computer Science · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Mathematics · Multilingual Education and Policy · Philosophy · Psychology · Second Language Acquisition and Learning

  • “We should…” versus “We will…”

    Meng Cheng, Yao Yu•Text and Talk•2016

  • The National Examination of English in Lithuania

    Open Access•Rita Juknevičienė, Inesa Šeškauskienė•Studies About Languages•2014

  • However and other transitions in the Han CH-EN corpus

    Open Access•Chao Han, Sheena Gardner•Journal of English for Academic…•2021

  • On the (non)utility of Juilland’s D to measure lexical dispersion in large corpora

    Douglas Biber, Randi Reppen et al.•International Journal of Corpus…•2016

  • Beyond bilingualism in Japan

    Open Access•Blake Turnbull•International Journal of…•2020

  • Embedding academic literacies in university programme curricula

    Neil Murray, Shashi Nallaya•Studies in Higher Education•2016

  • Phrasal complexity in academic writing

    Open Access•Ahmad Ansarifar, Hesamodin Shahriari et al.•Journal of English for Academic…•2018

  • An Organic Syntactic Complexity Measure for the Chinese Language

    Open Access•Qiaona Yu•Applied Linguistics•2021

  • Are Word Association Responses Really the First Words that Come to Mind?

    David Playfoot, Teodor Balint et al.•Applied Linguistics•2016

  • A study on the effectiveness of measures in the development of syntactic complexity of spoken second-language Chinese

    Open Access•Xiao Han, Liaoyuan Zhang et al.•Language Teaching Research•2026

  • Multidimensional developmental characteristics of writing skills in Chinese primary school children

    Open Access•Runze Yang, Qianwen Yan et al.•Reading and Writing•2026

  • Developmental pathways of noun phrase complexity in Chinese learners’ English writing

    Open Access•Xia Gao•Written Communication•2026

  • Incoherence in L2 writing

    Open Access•Jianling Liao•Chinese Language and Discourse An…•2020

  • A cross-linguistic perspective on the relationship between syntactic complexity and Chinese L2 writing quality

    Open Access•Yuxin Hao, Sijia Guo et al.•Journal of Second Language Writing•2025

  • Syntactic complexity and L2 Chinese proficiency

    Open Access•Zhouye Zhu, Wenxin Xiong•Journal of Second Language Writing•2025

  • The development and interactions of complexity and accuracy in L2 Chinese writing

    Open Access•Yilei Li, Y G Li•Journal of Second Language Writing•2026

  • Multi-dimensional analysis of Japanese native speakers’ L2 Chinese writing

    Open Access•Xu Qin, Qin Xu et al.•Journal of Second Language Writing•2025

  • Assessing syntactic and lexicogrammatical use in second language Mandarin writing samples

    Open Access•Susanne DeVore, Kristopher Kyle•Journal of Second Language Writing•2023

  • Syntactic and phraseological complexity in Chinese as a second language adapted teaching materials

    Open Access•Jifeng Wu, Xiaofei Lu et al.•Modern Language Journal•2025

  • Noun‐Phrase Complexity Measures in Chinese and Their Relationship to L2 Chinese Writing Quality

    Open Access•Xiaofei Lu, Jifeng Wu•Modern Language Journal•2022

  • Measuring learners’ writing development in a Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) context

    Li Yang, Jia Lin•IRAL - International Review of…•2026

  • Linguistic complexity measures of short narrative writings for modeling overall Chinese proficiency

    Open Access•Xu Qin, Qin Xu et al.•System•2024

  • Do L2 lexical and syntactic accuracy develop in parallel? Accuracy development in L2 Chinese writing

    Open Access•Jianling Liao•System•2020

  • Questioning and responding in the classroom

    G Hu, Hu Guangwei et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Exploring the role of task-based goal orientations and control-value appraisals in Chinese as a second language writing performance

    Haijing Zhang, Fangwei Huang•Applied Linguistics Review•2026

  • Beyond accuracy

    Open Access•Mandy R Menke•Foreign Language Annals•2024

  • The Planning, Implementation, and Assessment of an International Internship Program

    Open Access•Shu‐ling Wu, Shuling Wu•Foreign Language Annals•2017

  • Shell nouns as grammatical metaphor in knowledge construal

    Open Access•Min Dong, Alex Chengyu Fang et al.•Lingua•2020

  • Determining the L2 academic writing development stage

    Muhammad Ahmad, Muhammad Asim Mahmood et al.•IRAL - International Review of…•2025

  • Assessing written production in L2 Mandarin Chinese

    Li Yang, Zenan Zhao•IRAL - International Review of…•2025

  • Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Facilitating Assessment of Writing Performance in Second Language Learning

    Open Access•Zilu Jiang, Zexin Xu et al.•Languages•2023

  • Word-Combination-Based Measures of Phraseological Diversity, Sophistication, and Complexity and Their Relationship to Second Language Chinese Proficiency and Writing Quality

    Open Access•Renfen Hu, Jifeng Wu et al.•Language Learning•2022

  • Second Language Chinese Computer-Based Writing by Learners With Alphabetic First Languages

    Open Access•Xiaojun Lu•Language Learning•2022

  • The Role of Formulaic Language in Second Language Acquisition

    R WEINERT•Applied Linguistics•1995

  • Some Effects of a Foreign Language Classroom on the Development of German Negation

    Regina Weinert•Applied Linguistics•1994

  • Syntactic Complexity Measures and their Relationship to L2 Proficiency

    Lourdes Ortega•Applied Linguistics•2003

  • A Critique of Some Indices of Syntactic Maturity

    Roy C O’Donnell•Research in the Teaching of English•1976

  • Classroom oriented research in second language acquisition

    Open Access•Annemarie Karpf•System•1985

  • The study of second language acquisition

    Open Access•Willis Edmondson, Willis J Edmondson•System•1995

  • Second Language Acquisition. A Book of Readings

    Open Access•Wolfgang Kuhlwein•System•1979

  • Principles of instructed language learning

    Open Access•Rod Ellis•System•2005

  • T-Unit Analysis in Second Language Research

    Stephen J Gaies•TESOL Quarterly•1980

  • An ESL Index of Development

    Diane Larsen‐freeman, DIANE LARSEN-FREEMAN•TESOL Quarterly•1978

  • A Second Look at T-Unit Analysis

    Kathleen Bardovi-Harlig•TESOL Quarterly•1992

  • The Construction of a Second Language Acquisition Index of Development 1

    Open Access•Diane Larsen‐freeman, Virginia Strom•Language Learning•1977

  • Error Analysis and English-language Strategies of Arab Students1

    Open Access•Margaret Sue Scott, G Richard Tucker•Language Learning•1974

  • Rote or Rule? Exploring the Role of Formulaic Language in Classroom ForeignLanguage Learning

    Open Access•Florence Myles, Janet Hooper et al.•Language Learning•1998

  • Measures of Linguistic Accuracy in Second Language Writing Research

    Open Access•Charlene G Polio, Charlene Polio•Language Learning•1997

  • A Grammar of Spoken Chinese

    Oldřich Švarný, Yuen Ren Chao•Journal of the American Oriental…•1972

Obras citantes distintas33
Citações por ano2,75
Intervalo de citações2014 - 2026 (13)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 27
Ethnos_APP • Projeto Open Source • Licença MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidade e Cookies • Documentação da API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código da API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código do Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae