The Feel4Diabetes intervention

Effectiveness on 24-hour physical behaviour composition in families at risk for diabetes development

Dados Bibliográficos

ID22945224
AutoresGreet Cardon (0000-0003-4983-6557, Ghent University, autor correspondente), Sébastien Chastin (0000-0003-1421-9348, Ghent University), Vicky Van Stappen (0000-0003-3097-7018, Ghent University), Nele Huys (0000-0002-6938-1652, Ghent University), Tanya Stefanova (Medical University Varna, Clinic of Paediatric Endocrinology , UMHAT “St. Marina” 1 “Hr. Smirnenski” Blvd., Varna 9010 , Bulgaria), Nevena Chakarova (0000-0001-7606-5060, Medical University of Sofia), Jemina Kivelä (0000-0002-0605-8778, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare , Mannerheimintie 166, 00300 Helsinki , Finland), Luis Alberto Moreno Aznar (0000-0003-0454-653X, University of Zaragoza, GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) , C/Domingo Miral s/n, 50009 Zaragoza , Spain), Radó Sándor Istvánné (University of Debrecen, Debreceni Egyetem (UoD) , Egyetem tér 1, Debrecen, 4032 Hungary), Odysseas Androutsos (0000-0002-2849-1994, Harokopio University of Athens), Yannis Manios (Harokopio University of Athens), Yannis Μanios (0000-0001-6486-114X, Harokopio University of Athens), Marieke De Craemer (0000-0002-5220-7850, Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) , Egmontstraat 5, 1000 Brussels , Belgium)
Ano2022
Volume37
Fascículo5
Data de publicação2022-10-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoHealth Promotion International (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0957-4824 • E-ISSN: 1460-2245
EditoraOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/heapro/daac092
PMID36287523
OpenAlexW4307495682
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas49

The Feel4Diabetes project conducted a 2-year intervention aiming to encourage healthy behaviours in families in six European countries. Within this paper, the intervention effect was evaluated after the first intervention year on 24-hour physical behaviour composition in Belgian families at risk for type 2 diabetes. Parents’ and children’s levels of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) were objectively measured and sleep duration was self-reported. Valid data were obtained in 82 children (mean age: 8.2 ± 0.84; 50.0% boys) and 72 parents (mean age: 40.1 ± 5.5; 27.8% fathers). Data were analysed using a compositional data approach, and mixed models were used to take clustering into account. Results showed that for children, the mean baseline composition of the 24-hour day in sleep, SB, light and moderate-to-vigorous PA for the intervention group was (11 hours 18 minutes; 6 hours 33 minutes; 5 hours 02 minutes, 1 hour 08 minutes) and for the control group (11 hours 18 minutes; 6 hours 35 minutes; 5 hours 04 minutes; 1 hour 06 minutes), respectively. For parents, the mean baseline composition was for the intervention group (8 hours 12 minutes; 9 hours 36 minutes; 5 hours 43 minutes; 27 minutes) and for the control group (8 hours 00 minute; 9 hours 00 minute; 6 hours 27 minutes; 33 minutes). No significant intervention effects were found on 24-hour physical behaviour composition of either parents or children (p = 0.19 and p = 0.21, respectively). A relatively small study population and a poor attendance rate among parents could maybe explain the lack of effectiveness. More effective strategies are needed to retain vulnerable families in interventions. Furthermore, future approaches to improve the 24-hour physical behaviour composition should maybe focus more specifically on PA, SB and sleep, and involve teachers, children and parents in the design of the intervention. Trial registration: NCT02393872 in ClinicalTrials.gov.

Environmental health · Intervention (counseling) · Physical activity · Physical therapy · Population · Diabetes Management and Education · Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins · Medicine · Nursing · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet