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What's the Rush? Tort Laws and Elective Early-term Induction of Labor

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2316596
AutoresLouise Marie Roth (0000-0002-6279-9714, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA, autor correspondente)
Ano2016
Volume57
Fascículo4
Páginas486-501
Data de publicação2016-12-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Health and Social Behavior (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-1465 • E-ISSN: 2150-6000
EditoraSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022146516669971
PMID27803267
OpenAlexW2547909930
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas56

Tort laws aim to deter risky medical practices and increase accountability for harm. This research examines their effects on deterrence of a high-risk obstetric practice in the United States: elective early-term (37-38 weeks gestation) induction of labor. Using birth certificate data from the Natality Detail Files and state-level data from publicly available sources, this study analyzes the effects of tort laws on labor induction with multilevel models (MLM) of 665,491 early-term births nested in states. Results reveal that caps on damages are associated with significantly higher odds of early-term induction and Proportionate Liability (PL) is associated with significantly lower odds compared to Joint and Several Liability (JSL). The findings suggest that clinicians are more likely to engage in practices that defy professional guidelines in tort environments with lower legal burdens. I discuss the implications of the findings for patient safety and the deterrence of high-risk practices

Accountability · Actuarial science · Birth certificate · Business · Deterrence theory · Economics · Environmental health · Harm · Liability · Odds · Political science · Tort · Healthcare Policy and Management · Law · Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions · Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues · Medicine

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Obras citantes distintas1
Citações por ano0,13
Intervalo de citações2018 - 2018 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 1
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